School & District Management Video

‘The Work Is Therapy': Principals Help Each Other Recover From School Shootings

By Olina Banerji & Sam Mallon — June 26, 2024 2 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

The Principal Recovery Network is a club that no school leader wants to join. Yet when its members meet, they greet and joke with each other like family.

“If people saw us together, and if they knew why we gather, they’d think there’s something wrong with us,” quipped Andy McGill, the assistant principal at the rural West Liberty-Salem High School in West Liberty, Ohio.

In 2019, McGill came together with 21 other educators to form the PRN, a support and advocacy group for current and former school leaders who’ve survived and led their schools through the aftermath of a violent incident like a shooting.

Two years prior, McGill and Greg Johnson, the principal of West-Liberty Salem, had talked down an active shooter on the school’s premises with the help of a student. While the student was shot, the trio managed to limit the harm to the rest of the school. Still, the incident shocked the rural school and spurred the need for ongoing mental health counseling for students and staff. It also made Johnson and McGill realize they needed help to make their school feel like a safe space again.

The PRN extends support to school leaders in the immediate aftermath of a violent incident. An introductory letter, followed by a “recovery guide,” talks principals through practical tips and strategies on several short- and long-term decisions like reopening schools, organizing mental health support for students and staff, dealing with the flood of donations from well-wishers, and planning memorials to commemorate the the incident. The guide is based on the lived experiences of its members.

Leaders who weren’t present on campus during the incident are often tasked with leading schools reeling from the aftermath. The PRN reaches out and invites them to join, too.

Elizabeth Brown took over as the principal of Forest High School in Ocala, Fla., in 2019, shortly after an active shooter opened fire in the school’s hallways, severely injuring one student.

“I joined [the PRN] to learn from others because I was walking through a cloud of what to do next. Their experience was very beneficial to me,” Brown said in the video above.

Brown is now co-facilitator of the PRN alongside Frank DeAngelis, the former principal of Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., where two students, in 1999, carried out one of the deadliest attacks in a school building.

While school shootings that lead to injuries or deaths remain statistically rare, there have already been 20 such school shootings in 2024 so far, according to Education Week’s analysis. In 2023, this number stood at 38.

In addition to helping principals following a violent incident, the PRN also focuses on mitigating such incidents in schools. Last month, 16 members of the group met with members of Congress to advocate for more funding and resources, especially to provide consistent mental health services in schools.

See also

Forest High School students console one another after a school shooting at Forest High School Friday, April 20, 2018 in Ocala, Fla. One student shot another in the ankle at the high school and a suspect is in custody, authorities said Friday. The injured student was taken to a local hospital for treatment.
Forest High School students console one another after a school shooting at Forest High School Friday, April 20, 2018 in Ocala, Fla. One student shot another in the ankle at the high school and a suspect is in custody, authorities said Friday. The injured student was taken to a local hospital for treatment.
Doug Engle/Star-Banner via AP

The advocacy work, coupled with the friendship that the PRN’s members have struck up, helps principals cope with their own mental health in the aftermath of an incident, said Johnson.

“The healing part [of the PRN] is that we have a purpose. How can we help the next principal, help students and staff?” he said in the video. “There are some good things that have come out of terrible situations.”

Events

Teaching Profession K-12 Essentials Forum Supporting the New K-12 Workforce: What Teachers Need to Stay at School
 Join this free virtual event to discover what teachers say they need to feel supported to stay in classrooms for the long haul.
College & Workforce Readiness K-12 Essentials Forum Career and Technical Education Takes Its Next Big Step
Join this free virtual event to hear creative approaches to modernize CTE programs and navigate the shift away from a near-exclusive focus on "college preparedness."

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

School & District Management How School Board Members Really Feel About Political Conflict
Political tensions remain high for many school boards across the country, new survey data show.
3 min read
Members of the school board sit on stage in the school auditorium to respond to questions from residents during the annual Town Meeting, on March 5, 2024, in Stowe, Vt. Town Meeting is a tradition that, in Vermont, dates back more than 250 years, to before the founding of the republic. But it is under threat. Many people feel they no longer have the time or ability to attend such meetings. Last year, residents of neighboring Morristown voted to switch to a secret ballot system, ending their town meeting tradition.
Members of the school board sit on stage in the school auditorium to respond to questions from residents during the annual Town Meeting, on March 5, 2024, in Stowe, Vt. A new survey suggests that political conflict that rose during the pandemic has remained relatively high for many school boards across the country.
Robert F. Bukaty/AP
School & District Management LAUSD Taps Interim Chief as Superintendent 3 Days After Carvalho's Resignation
Andres Chait has served as a teacher, principal, and regional superintendent in Los Angeles.
Howard Blume, Los Angeles Times
6 min read
Acting Superintendent Andres Chait at a Los Angeles Unified School District Board meeting in Los Angeles on June 23, 2026 .
Acting Superintendent Andres Chait at a Los Angeles Unified School District Board meeting in Los Angeles on June 23, 2026. LAUSD has named Chait its new superintendent on a permanent basis following Alberto Carvalho's resignation earlier this week.
Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Times via TNS
School & District Management Lessons Learned About Bold Tech Initiatives From the LAUSD Chief's Departure
Bold initiatives can cut both ways, says a leadership expert, sparking achievement gains or falling apart.
20260622 AMX US NEWS WHAT ALBERTO CARVALHOS RESIGNATION MEANS 1 LD
Alberto Carvalho, then the Los Angeles Unified School District superintendent, listens to parents of students at a Los Angeles high school on March 30, 2022. Carvalho resigned from his position Sunday night under the cloud of a failed AI chatbot initiative and an FBI investigation.
Photo by David Crane, Los Angeles Daily News/SCNG
School & District Management Carvalho Resigns as L.A. Unified Superintendent Amid Federal Investigation
Alberto Carvalho has been under FBI investigation for four months after a failed AI chatbot venture.
Howard Blume, Los Angeles Times
6 min read
Los Angeles Schools Federal Raid 26059057494102
Alberto Carvalho speaks about Los Angeles students' improved scores before Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation related to student literacy in Los Angeles on Oct. 9, 2025. The Los Angeles Unified superintendent, facing an FBI investigation, resigned June 21.
Damian Dovarganes/AP Photo