Opinion
School & District Management Opinion

What School Leaders Can Learn From ‘How to Train Your Dragon’

The popular kids’ movie offers a vision for how to lead by noticing
By Kevin Wood — June 24, 2025 3 min read
What the new How to Train Your Dragon movie can remind us about leadership, schooling, and systems. "Leadership born in uncertainty, having the courage to imagine new ways
forward, and about the quiet strength it takes to care for what others fear."
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

A couple weeks ago, my wife and I went to the 3:50 p.m. opening-day showing of the new, live-action “How to Train Your Dragon” movie. Our own children are now grown and scattered across the country, but our 27-year-old daughter thought it would be fun to buy us tickets for the premiere for Father’s Day weekend.

I should mention, we forgot our wallets. Tickets were on our phones, but no cash or card for popcorn. Classic. So, snack free, it was just the two of us, surrounded mostly by teens and younger kids. When the original film came out in 2010, our kids were at that perfect age, old enough to understand the story but still enchanted by dragons, adventure, and standing up to the crowd. They cheered for Hiccup, the awkward yet brave hero, because in many ways, he made sense to them—more than he made sense to us adults.

Lately, I’ve been thinking a lot about education, instructional leadership, and the systems organizing schools. As a leadership researcher and former public school teacher and principal, I believe schools do an amazing job of moving kids from learning to read and write toward creating and innovating. But there are still significant misalignments. Many people working inside schools feel out of sync with those overseeing the system.

About This Series

In this biweekly column, principals and other authorities on school leadership—including researchers, education professors, district administrators, and assistant principals—offer timely and timeless advice for their peers.

“How to Train Your Dragon” speaks to that feeling. Hiccup doesn’t fit in with his Viking village’s way of doing things. The accepted method to defend against dragons is to charge head-on, weapons drawn.

But Hiccup sees differently. He designs a tool to capture a dragon, and when he comes face to face with one, everything changes. Instead of killing the injured dragon Toothless, he chooses to observe and care for it. He hides this secret not out of weakness but because he fears others won’t understand, that they might hurt the dragon and reject him. The stakes are high. Nurturing the dragon means carrying the weight of knowing he’s out of step with his father’s (and community’s) worldview, that while he might be right, he is also deeply alone.

Teachers, parents, and students often say they feel out of step with the broader education system. So how might principals lean into this kids’ movie for insight? Stay with me here. Principals are often encouraged to find solutions within existing school norms. But maybe “How to Train Your Dragon” offers something more. Beneath the dragons and humor, there are truths about leadership, courage, and what happens when someone dares to see differently.

Hiccup doesn’t lead with force or authority. He leads by noticing. He studies what others dismiss. He’s open to learn by what’s unspoken. Most importantly, he changes his actions based on what he learns. That’s not weakness; that’s leadership.

At its best, instructional leadership looks a lot like that. It doesn’t always charge ahead with the loudest voice or rely on tradition for tradition’s sake. Instead, it involves slowing down, paying attention, and staying open to the idea that what we think we know is truly not the whole story.

When Hiccup tends to Toothless, he learns not just about dragons but about himself, his community, fear, trust, and the risks of doing what’s right when it goes against the grain. School leaders face this every day. They notice when something isn’t working, act with care, and hold steady when others don’t yet understand the shift they’re making.

I just finished data collection on a three-year study with school-based leaders, and these are the same attributes the participants found when they perceived their work to be going well. Their kind of leadership doesn’t reject the system, but it doesn’t worship it, either. They seek to understand where the system works, where it harms, and where quiet change is needed.

So, there my wife and I were, no popcorn, no kids in tow, just the two of us in a darkened theater on Father’s Day weekend, watching a story we thought we already knew. But this time, something landed differently. Maybe because I’m older. Maybe because years of thinking about leadership, systems, and change have sharpened my view. Or maybe because parenting, the letting go, cheering from afar, remembering who you were when your kids were small, opens you to noticing the sweet things that you once missed.

“How to Train Your Dragon” isn’t just a story about dragons. It’s about leadership born in uncertainty, about having the courage to imagine new ways forward, and about the quiet strength it takes to care for what others fear. And that’s something school leaders, and all of us, can carry right about now.

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Reading & Literacy Webinar
The Future of the Science of Reading
Join us for a discussion on the future of the Science of Reading and how to support every student’s path to literacy.
Content provided by HMH
Mathematics K-12 Essentials Forum Helping Students Succeed in Math
Student Well-Being Live Online Discussion A Seat at the Table: The Power of Emotion Regulation to Drive K-12 Academic Performance and Wellbeing
Wish you could handle emotions better? Learn practical strategies with researcher Marc Brackett and host Peter DeWitt.

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

School & District Management Opinion The Stunning Resignation of UVA President Jim Ryan—and Why It Matters
The university president’s departure is more than just a headline. It’s a lesson in leadership.
2 min read
Opinion Licensed Not for Reuse Wait What FCG
Canva
School & District Management In Their Own Words This Custodian Got Students to Stop Vandalizing and Take Pride in Their School
Andy Markus, the 2025 Education Support Professional of the Year, helped boost behavior and engagement in his Utah district.
5 min read
Andy Markus, the head custodian at Draper Park Middle School, in Draper, Utah, sits for a portrait during the National Education Association's 2025 Representative Assembly in Portland, Ore., on July 3, 2025. Markus was named the 2025 NEA Education Support Professional (ESP) of the Year.
Andy Markus, the head custodian at Draper Park Middle School, in Draper, Utah, sits for a portrait during the National Education Association's 2025 representative assembly in Portland, Ore., on July 3, 2025. Markus was named the 2025 NEA Education Support Professional of the Year for his mentorship of students.
Kaylee Domzalski/Education Week
School & District Management What the Research Says About School Boards: How Much Conflict Really Is There?
Plus, how competitive are board elections? How much do teachers' union endorsements matter?
7 min read
Houston ISD's appointed school board votes on the "District of Innovation" status during their monthly work session meeting at HISD Central Office on Sept. 7, 2023 in Houston.
Houston's appointed school board takes a vote during a meeting on Sept. 7, 2023 in the district's central office. A number of studies from recent years have answered questions about school boards' makeup, how competitive board elections are, whether conflict is on the rise, and more.
Karen Warren/Houston Chronicle via AP
School & District Management Opinion How a Weekly Email to My Staff Made Me a Better District Leader
Writing helps make sense out of what feels messy and focus us on what's most important.
George Philhower
5 min read
Blue hand holding red pen.
DigitalVision Vectors/Getty + Education Week