Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

Click Here to Download the Tips

    Events

    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    Special Education Webinar
    Bridging the Math Gap: What’s New in Dyscalculia Identification, Instruction & State Action
    Discover the latest dyscalculia research insights, state-level policy trends, and classroom strategies to make math more accessible for all.
    Content provided by TouchMath
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School Climate & Safety Webinar
    Belonging as a Leadership Strategy for Today’s Schools
    Belonging isn’t a slogan—it’s a leadership strategy. Learn what research shows actually works to improve attendance, culture, and learning.
    Content provided by Harmony Academy
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School & District Management Webinar
    Too Many Initiatives, Not Enough Alignment: A Change Management Playbook for Leaders
    Learn how leadership teams can increase alignment and evaluate every program, practice, and purchase against a clear strategic plan.
    Content provided by Otus

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    View Jobs
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    View Jobs
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    View Jobs
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
    View Jobs

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy Video Why One School Is Leading the Return to Cursive
    Georgia has joined 20-plus states returning cursive handwriting to elementary school classrooms.
    Reading & Literacy Few Books Are Tailored for Older Struggling Readers: 'It's an Absolute Wasteland'
    Teachers and researchers identify three barriers to finding reading materials that meet these students' needs—and how to overcome them.
    6 min read
    Students attend Bow Memorial School in Bow, N.H. on Oct. 29, 2025. Bow Memorial School is a middle school that has developed a systematic approach to addressing foundational reading gaps in middle school students.
    Bow Memorial School in Bow, N.H., pictured here on Oct. 29, 2025, has developed a systematic approach to addressing foundational reading gaps in middle school students. Teachers who work with older readers say they often have a hard time finding texts that support these students' needs at grade level without feeling babyish or patronizing.
    Sophie Park for Education Week
    Reading & Literacy Congress Wants to Know What Makes the 'Science of Reading' Work
    Experts noted states' careful implementation—and the key role of federal investment in reading research.
    6 min read
    Students look at books during a book fair at Schaumburg Elementary, part of the ReNEW charter network, in New Orleans, Wednesday, April 19, 2023. Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana have seen a promising turnaround in their student reading scores after passing a series of similar literacy reforms.
    Students look at books during a book fair at Schaumburg Elementary, part of the ReNEW charter network, in New Orleans, Wednesday, April 19, 2023. Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana have seen a promising turnaround in their student reading scores after passing a series of similar literacy reforms.
    Gerald Herbert/AP
    Reading & Literacy Is the Bible Part of the U.S. Literary Canon? Texas Reading List Sparks Debate
    Texas may soon be the first state in the country to mandate that every student read the same texts.
    6 min read
    Books line shelves in a high school library Monday, October 1, 2018, in Brownsville, Texas. The Brownsville Independent School District announced having been awarded a multi-million-dollar grant to revitalize libraries to encourage reading by school-aged children to improve literacy skills. It was stated in the meeting that money could also be used to replace aging furniture in some of the district's libraries.
    Texas is poised to be the first state to require that every student read the same texts—including, controversially, selections from the Bible and several Christian parables. Books line shelves in a high school library on Oct. 1, 2018, in Brownsville, Texas.
    Jason Hoekema/The Brownsville Herald via AP