Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

Click Here to Download the Tips

    Events

    College & Workforce Readiness Webinar Data-Driven and District-Ready: What EdWeek Research Tells Us About the CTE Market
    Discover how to sharpen your positioning in a fast-moving market of CTE with actionable strategies grounded in EdWeek Research Center data.
    Classroom Technology Live Online Discussion A Seat at the Table: The Rewiring of Childhood With Jonathan Haidt
    Jonathan Haidt, Catherine Price, and Adam Swinyard join Peter DeWitt on how to get students off devices and back to the basics of childhood.
    Professional Development K-12 Essentials Forum Getting Professional Development to Stick
    Join this free virtual event to explore best practices, funding, format, and timing for teacher and principal PD.

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    View Jobs
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    View Jobs
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    View Jobs
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
    View Jobs

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy Even in Math, Teachers See a Chance to Boost Students' Reading Skills
    Minnesota middle school teachers spread foundational literacy skills across academic classes.
    6 min read
    Image of polynomial math problems. Overlay of words include: Polymorphic, polygon, polyhedron, polynomial.
    Collage by Education Week + Canva
    Reading & Literacy How Family Reading Time Can Help Older Students Thrive
    EdWeek readers offer suggestions about how to get older students reading more.
    1 min read
    Students follow along in their copies of “Among the Hidden” by Margaret Peterson Haddix in a seventh grade reading class at in Bow, N.H., on Oct. 29, 2025.
    Seventh graders follow along in their copies of <i>Among the Hidden</i> by Margaret Peterson Haddix in a reading class at in Bow, N.H., on Oct. 29, 2025.
    Sophie Park for Education Week
    Reading & Literacy 14-Year-Old Bounces Back, Dominates Spell-Off to Win the National Scripps Bee
    The teenager from California who missed his school bee last year set a spell-off record Thursday night.
    5 min read
    Surrounded by family and friends, Shrey Parikh, 14, of Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., holds his trophy after winning the 2026 Scripps National Spelling Bee at DAR Constitution Hall, Thursday, May 28, 2026, in Washington.
    Surrounded by family and friends, Shrey Parikh, 14, of Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., holds his trophy after winning the 2026 Scripps National Spelling Bee at DAR Constitution Hall, Thursday, May 28, 2026, in Washington.
    Allison Robbert/AP
    Reading & Literacy Letter to the Editor Classic Literature Has Value in English Classes
    A letter to the editor pushes back on the argument that classic literature is boring.
    1 min read
    Education Week opinion letters submissions
    Gwen Keraval for Education Week