Reading & Literacy Download

An Evidence-Based Approach to Classroom Reading Groups (Download)

By Sarah Schwartz & Laura Baker — August 24, 2023 1 min read
Two elementary age school children leaning in to read a book. Young blonde Caucasian girl is wearing a pink top and young Asian brunette girl is wearing a blue button-up blouse.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Planning an elementary reading block is a scheduling feat.

Teachers are tasked with making sure that students get whole-class instruction, experience practicing different components—such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening—and reserved time for their individual needs.

To address this last point, schools often turn to reading groups. The idea is to group students who struggle in similar ways, so that teachers can more easily differentiate instruction.

Many schools use leveled reading groups: They organize children by their score on an assessment of reading comprehension, and then match them with books that are supposed to be at the right level of difficulty for them.

But reading research has shown that there are problems with this method. Assessment tools used to determine levels aren’t reliable, and grouping students in this way can widen achievement gaps.

Still, grouping students in other ways, for other purposes, can be valuable. Education Week spoke to five reading researchers for their tips on how to organize reading groups. Their advice is distilled in the downloadable handout below.

Click Here to Download the Tips

    Events

    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School & District Management Webinar
    The Principal's Role in Collective Efficacy and Student Outcomes
    Learn practical strategies that help principals translate their confidence into stronger collective teacher efficacy and student outcomes.
    Content provided by Otus
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    Education Funding Webinar
    What Schools Need to Know About the Federal Education Freedom Tax Credit
    What schools need to know about the federal Education Freedom Tax Credit: A practical guide from a licensed teacher and policy expert.
    Content provided by LearningSpring
    This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
    Sponsor
    School Climate & Safety Webinar
    Building Your School Safety Roadmap: Key Priorities for the Upcoming Year
    What should be on your school's safety roadmap this year? Join experts to discuss priorities, preparedness, and best practices.
    Content provided by Evolv Technology & IdentiSys

    EdWeek Top School Jobs

    Teacher Jobs
    Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
    View Jobs
    Principal Jobs
    Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
    View Jobs
    Administrator Jobs
    Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
    View Jobs
    Support Staff Jobs
    Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
    View Jobs

    Read Next

    Reading & Literacy Opinion Why Congress’s Latest Foray Into the Reading Wars Is Too Sloppy to Work
    In trying to promote the science of reading, are politicians doing the opposite?
    Timothy Shanahan
    •
    5 min read
    Collage-style illustration of the top of the U.S. Capitol building rotunda, with the upper portion hinging open and an arm wearing a suit reaches out holding a pen. The hand is writing a red X through a clipping of a printed letter B, and cut out letters A and C are on the page as well.
    Illustration by Emily Wright for Education Week + Getty
    Reading & Literacy Federal 'Science of Reading' Legislation Passes the House
    A bipartisan bill would make the evidence-based instruction a priority in some federal literacy grants.
    3 min read
    WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 16: Members of the U.S. House of Representatives leave the Capitol Building after a session on September 16, 2026 in Washington, DC. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) cancelled votes for Thursday, sending lawmakers home a day early ahead of the midterm-election recess.
    Members of the U.S. House of Representatives leave the Capitol after a session on Sept. 16, 2026 in Washington, D.C. The House passed legislation that would make the "science of reading" a priority in some federal literacy grants.
    Roberto Schmidt/Getty Images
    Reading & Literacy Q&A The Science of Reading Has an Implementation Problem. Could Engineering Help?
    Researchers suggest that an "engineering of reading" could better translate evidence into practice.
    11 min read
    Natalia Gutierrez, age 10 (5th grade), Garrett Christian, age 10 (5th grade), William Robinson, age 8 (3rd grade), wait to begin reading time in the afternoon at Creative Minds School in Wichita, Kansas on September 15, 2026.
    Fifth graders Natalia Gutierrez, 10, and Garrett Christian, 10, and 3rd grader William Robinson, 8, wait to begin reading time in the afternoon at Creative Minds School in Wichita, Kan., on Sept. 15, 2026. Applying reading research to the classroom can be challenging, and engineering principles could help, some researchers say.
    Melissa Lukenbaugh for Education Week
    Reading & Literacy Quiz Quiz Yourself: Helping Older Readers Catch Up—What Really Works?
    Test your knowledge of how schools can better support older struggling readers with targeted, effective literacy instruction.