Opinion
Teaching Opinion

More Than ‘Dusty Books’: Why School Libraries Are Essential Infrastructure

It’s a strategic mistake to forget librarians when combating learning loss
By Daniel A. Sabol — December 10, 2025 5 min read
students librarians reading different books, giant textbooks. Concept of book world, readers at library, literature lovers or fans, media library. Colorful vector illustration in flat cartoon style.
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When people picture a school library, they still imagine rows of dusty books and students whispering behind tall shelves. But that image of silence couldn’t be further from reality.

The modern library isn’t a museum of books; it’s a place where students loosen their shoulders, try things without being judged, and remember that learning can feel good again.

It’s the school’s recovery engine. Kids who’ve shut down in the classroom often take their first step forward in the library because it gives them room to breathe and try again without feeling watched.

It’s where their confidence grows in small, steady ways—through a successful build, a shared joke during a project, a book that finally clicks, or simply the feeling of being understood.

The library helps students rebuild themselves, one quiet victory at a time. Yet, despite their proven impact, school libraries remain one of the most overlooked assets in K–12 education. Across the country, districts continue to cut librarian positions or repurpose library spaces into testing centers and storage rooms. The number of full-time certified librarians dropped by nearly 20 percent between 2010 and 2019, according to an analysis of National Center for Education Statistics data.

At the same time, the literacy crisis deepened. The irony is painful: Schools are desperate to boost reading scores and digital fluency, while dismantling the one environment designed to cultivate both. A typical day in my library might include a 4th grader designing an infographic on water conservation, a small group coding microcontrollers to model plant growth, and another pair building empathy through a graphic novel discussion about identity and inclusion.

The best part is how naturally it all weaves together. None of these students stops to question whether what they’re doing is “reading,” “science,” or “technology”—they just dive in because the work feels meaningful. You can watch their confidence shift in real time: A kid who usually hesitates suddenly volunteers to explain his code; another who avoids group work starts leading a discussion without even realizing she’s doing it.

Research also suggests that school libraries can play a critical role in supporting student well-being. In a time of high rates of student anxiety, isolation, and burnout, the library offers something few other spaces do: a sense of belonging without performance pressure. Students can enter on their own terms—whether to research, decompress, or simply exist in a safe, structured environment.

I’ve seen students use library makerspaces to channel frustration into building, writing, or art. When we talk about social-emotional learning, we often focus on advisory periods or counselor check-ins, but the daily rhythm of library life quietly reinforces self-regulation, persistence, and empathy.

It’s not therapy, but it is therapeutic. You see it in the small moments that never make it into official reports—a student who quietly retreats to the same beanbag chair every morning before class because it’s the only place she feels calm or the 6th grader who wanders in after lunch not for a book but for a reset.

This transformation didn’t happen by accident. It’s the result of librarians reinventing their own practice—shifting from gatekeepers of materials to collaborators and coaches. The 21st-century librarian is part educator, technologist, and wellness advocate.

Still, we’re often left out of the policy conversation. When administrators debate “learning loss,” they turn to tutoring programs, digital interventions, or curriculum overhauls—but rarely to the library.

That’s a strategic mistake. A well-staffed, modern library directly supports academic recovery. Research from the American Association of School Librarians consistently links certified librarians to higher reading scores, improved graduation rates, and increased student engagement.

But beyond the data, a thriving library changes the culture of a building. It gives teachers a partner that can extend their instruction, deepen their units, and reach the students who slip through the cracks.

Today’s librarians are curating tools, adapting instruction, rebuilding collections, and redesigning learning environments so the library meets students where they are, not where the syllabus says they should be. We teach digital citizenship alongside literature. We design interdisciplinary projects that merge STEM with storytelling. We coach teachers on integrating AI tools ethically and equitably. We help students discern fact from fiction in an age when misinformation can travel faster than truth.

Somewhere in the middle of all that, we become translators—helping students make sense of a world that moves quicker than any curriculum can keep up with. Kids come to us with questions they’re too embarrassed to ask in class or with ideas they’re not sure how to shape.

Whether it’s guiding a student through a tough research topic, troubleshooting a glitchy robot, or unpacking the latest viral “fact” they saw online, the work is always the same: Give them the tools, the space, and the confidence to think for themselves.

Those outcomes don’t happen by chance—they stem from the librarian’s ability to weave together information literacy, technology access, and personalized support in one ecosystem. If schools are serious about equitable learning recovery, they must start by restoring and reimagining their libraries. That means funding certified librarians in every building, ensuring inclusive collections, and providing the tools—both digital and physical—that allow students to create, not just consume.

It also means recognizing that libraries are the front line for digital equity. In communities where broadband access is uneven or families share a single device, the school library is often the only reliable gateway to opportunity. The future of K–12 learning depends on whether we continue treating libraries as nice-to-have extras or as essential infrastructure. Every major education priority—literacy, STEM, social-emotional learning, and digital citizenship—already lives inside the library’s walls.

The work happening in libraries is already shaping the learners we claim to want—resilient kids who can question, build, collaborate, and navigate complexity with confidence. The only thing missing is the recognition and investment.

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