Federal

K-12 Leaders Denounce Antisemitism But Reject That It’s Rampant in Schools

By Libby Stanford — May 08, 2024 6 min read
From left, David Banks, chancellor of New York Public schools, speaks next to Karla Silvestre, President of the Montgomery Count (Md.) Board of Education, Emerson Sykes, Staff Attorney with the ACLU, and Enikia Ford Morthel, Superintendent of the Berkeley United School District, during a hearing on antisemitism in K-12 public schools, at the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education, on May 8, 2024, on Capitol Hill in Washington.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Leaders from three large school districts condemned antisemitism at a congressional hearing on Wednesday and didn’t deny it has been on the rise in their schools. But they defended their handling of hateful incidents and said they’re fighting antisemitism through education, not just discipline.

The U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee hearing was the first at which Republican House members turned their focus to antisemitism in K-12 settings, after training their sights on universities in previous hearings that precipitated the resignations of two university presidents.

The session with K-12 leaders offered a stark contrast to the first hearing with higher education leaders on Dec. 5, where college presidents failed to affirmatively state that calls for genocide of Jewish people violated university policies.

The K-12 leaders were less equivocal, and David Banks, chancellor of the 915,000-student New York City school system, accused Republican lawmakers of seeking “gotcha moments” rather than engaging in constructive problem-solving.

“There have been unacceptable incidents of antisemitism in our schools, where Jewish students and teachers feel unwelcome or unsafe,” Banks said in his opening statement. “That should sound the alarm for us all.”

But he called for a mostly educational response.

“If we really care about solving antisemitism, and I believe this deeply, it’s not about having ‘gotcha’ moments,” he said. “It’s about teaching. You have to raise the consciousness of young people.”

Over two hours, Republican House members grilled Banks and two other district leaders—Karla Silvestre, board president of the Montgomery County schools in Maryland, and Enikia Ford Morthel, superintendent of the Berkeley school district in California.

In his opening statement, Rep. Aaron Bean, R-Fla., who chairs the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education, accused the district leaders of allowing “vile antisemitism” to occur without repercussions.

“Jewish students in the districts fear riding the bus, wearing their kippah to school, or even just eating and breathing as a Jewish student,” he said.

Wednesday’s hearing, which only involved testimony from leaders of school systems in liberal-leaning areas, illustrated district leaders’ attempts to strike a difficult balance between disciplining those responsible for discrimination, using education to prevent acts of hate, and discussing their actions in a highly public and politically charged setting.

District leaders denounce antisemitism

Each district leader had a different approach to questioning, with Banks engaging in heated back-and-forth exchanges with Reps. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., and Burgess Owens, R-Utah, while Silvestre and Morthel were more restrained.

None of them, however, shied away from acknowledging incidents of antisemitism have occurred in their schools since Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel.

“Since Oct. 7, the district has had formal complaints alleging antisemitism arising from nine incidents within our jurisdiction,” Morthel said. “However, antisemitism is not pervasive in Berkeley Unified School District.”

Enikia Ford Morthel, Superintendent of the Berkeley United School District, speaks during a hearing on antisemitism in K-12 public schools, with the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education, on May 8, 2024, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

All three districts are the subject of investigations from the U.S Department of Education’s office for civil rights, which has seen a sharp rise in complaints of antisemitism and Islamophobia since the start of the Israel-Hamas war.

In New York, a chaotic scene unfolded at Hillcrest High School in Queens in November as students rampaged through the halls after they learned a teacher had attended a pro-Israel rally. In Berkeley, a complaint that prompted the OCR investigation alleged that school officials have not taken action to stop bullying and harassment of Jewish and Israeli students. And in Montgomery County, district leaders are contending with multiple reports of vandalism involving antisemitic hate speech and swastikas.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations has also sued the Montgomery County district, accusing it of violating three teachers’ First Amendment rights by placing them on administrative leave for pro-Palestinian views. Those allegations didn’t come up during Wednesday’s hearing.

See Also

Officers with the New York Police Department raid the encampment by pro-Palestinian protesters at Columbia University on April 30, 2024, in New York. The protesters had seized the administration building, known as Hamilton Hall, more than 20 hours earlier in a major escalation as demonstrations against the Israel-Hamas war spread on college campuses nationwide.
New York City police officers raid the encampment of pro-Palestinian protesters at Columbia University on April 30, 2024. Although not as turbulent as what is happening on many college campuses, K-12 schools in some pockets of the country are also contending with conflict stemming from the Israel-Hamas war.
Marco Postigo Storel via AP

Discipline vs. education

A number of Republican lawmakers asked the district leaders how they planned to discipline students, teachers, and school leaders involved in antisemitic incidents or walkouts, or for their handling of the situations. Some called for the expulsion and firing of everyone involved.

But the district leaders’ responses weren’t satisfying for Republican members.

“It’s one thing to hear about the bigoted behavior present on today’s college campuses, but it’s utterly appalling to hear that activist teachers are doing the same thing in our classrooms,” Owens said.

In Montgomery County, Silvestre clarified that no one has been fired in response to antisemitic incidents, but that the district was taking “actions” to discipline teachers.

“The board of education in Montgomery is committed to combatting antisemitism, hate speech, and racism wherever and whenever we see it,” Silvestre said.

Kobie Talmoud, 16, left, a student at John F. Kennedy High School in Silver Spring, Md., speaks with Karla Silvestre, President of the Montgomery Count (Md.) Board of Education, after a hearing on antisemitism in K-12 public schools, by the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education, on May 8, 2024, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

Morthel declined to comment on specific discipline students and employees in Berkeley have faced, citing California law that protects student and personnel privacy.

“When investigations show that an antisemitic event has occurred, we take action to teach, correct, and redirect our students,” Morthel said. “We do not publicly share our actions because student information is private and legally protected under federal and state law. As a result, some believe we do nothing. This is not true.”

Banks was a little more forthcoming, explaining that “a number of” students at Hillcrest High School were suspended and the school’s principal was “removed.” He later clarified that the principal was not fired, but assigned to another role in the district, not leading a school.

Banks listed a number of actions the New York district has taken to address antisemitism. The district already teaches about the Holocaust in 8th through 11th grades, as New York state law requires, and is partnering with the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York to create a guide for educators.

The district is also developing new curricula to highlight the culture and contributions of the Jewish community and teach about the prevention of hate crimes, Banks said. The district is training all middle and high school principals on navigating difficult discussions about antisemitism and the Israel-Hamas war.

“We cannot simply discipline our way out of this problem,” he said during his testimony. “The true antidote to ignorance and bias is to teach.”

He also called for a broader focus on hate during a hearing advertised to focus exclusively on antisemitism.

“I stand up not only against antisemitism. I stand up against Islamophobia and all other forms of hate,” he said. “You can’t put them in silos. That’s not the way that we can be responsible about how we can approach this. We have to deal with all forms of hate.”

Democratic lawmakers also shared concerns about antisemitism, but took a different tack from their Republican counterparts.

“I feel strongly that this can be a powerful teaching moment,” said Rep. Kathy Manning, D-N.C. “This is a time when schools should do what we expect them to do. They should teach. They should teach the facts, they should teach understanding, they should teach empathy, and they should teach the critical thinking skills.”

Others argued for more funding for OCR, the Education Department arm that investigates complaints of discrimination at K-12 schools and on college campuses. During a hearing on Tuesday, Education Secretary Miguel Cardona said the office has fewer investigators than it did in 2009 as it’s called on to investigate more complaints.

The Biden administration has asked for an additional $22 million for OCR in its 2025 budget proposal, which is pending before Congress.

See Also

Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona testifies during a House Committee on Education and Workforce hearing on Capitol Hill, Tuesday, May 7, 2024, in Washington.
U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona testifies during a House Committee on Education and Workforce hearing on Capitol Hill on May 7 in Washington.
Mariam Zuhaib/AP

Events

This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Assessment Webinar
Unlocking the Full Power of Fall MAP Growth Data
Maximize NWEA MAP Growth data this fall! Join our webinar to discover strategies for driving student growth and improving instruction.
Content provided by Otus
Classroom Technology K-12 Essentials Forum How to Teach Digital & Media Literacy in the Age of AI
Join this free event to dig into crucial questions about how to help students build a foundation of digital literacy.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Special Education Webinar
Taking Action: Three Keys to an Effective Multitiered System to Supports
Join renowned intervention experts, Dr. Luis Cruz and Mike Mattos for a webinar on the 3 essential steps to MTSS success.
Content provided by Solution Tree

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

Federal Photos PHOTOS: Behind the Scenes at the Moms for Liberty National Summit
Former President Trump was a keynote the final night—and said little about schools.
1 min read
Moms for Liberty member Aura Moody dances with others at the annual Moms For Liberty Summit in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 30, 2024.
Moms for Liberty member Aura Moody dances with others at the conservative parents' rights organization's annual summit in Washington, on Friday, August 30, 2024.
Lawren Simmons for Education Week
Federal At Moms for Liberty National Summit, Trump Hardly Mentions Education
In a "fireside chat" with a co-founder of the parents' rights group, the former president didn't discuss his education policy priorities.
5 min read
Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump speaks with Moms for Liberty co-founder Tiffany Justice during an event at the group's annual convention in Washington, Friday, Aug. 30, 2024.
Former President Donald Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, speaks with Tiffany Justice, a Moms for Liberty co-founder, during the group's national summit on Friday Aug. 30, 2024, in Washington. The former president spoke only briefly about issues directly related to education.
Mark Schiefelbein/AP
Federal Then & Now Why It's So Hard to Kill the Education Department—and Why Some Keep Trying
Project 2025 popularized plans to end the U.S. Department of Education, but the idea has been around since the agency's inception.
9 min read
President Ronald Reagan is flanked by Education Secretary Terrel Bell, left, during a meeting Feb. 23, 1984 meeting  in the Cabinet Room at the White House.
President Ronald Reagan is flanked by Education Secretary Terrel Bell, left, during a meeting Feb. 23, 1984 meeting in the Cabinet Room at the White House. Bell, who once testified in favor of creating the U.S. Department of Education, wrote the first plan to dismantle the agency.
Education Week with AP
Federal ‘Coaching and Politics’: What Coaches See in Tim Walz's VP Candidacy
Tim Walz's experience as a football coach is viewed by fellow coaches as good preparation for national politics.
7 min read
Benjamin C. Ingman, center, former student of Democratic vice presidential candidate Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, is joined on stage by former members of the Mankato West High School football team during the Democratic National Convention Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024, in Chicago.
Benjamin C. Ingman, center, a former student of Gov. Tim Walz, the Democratic vice presidential candidate, is joined on stage by former members of the Mankato West High School football team during the Democratic National Convention Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024, in Chicago.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP