Study Points to Drop in Per-Pupil Spending for Pre-K

Four-year-old Adrianna Crews, center, clutches a doll during playtime at the Early Learning and Literacy Center at Dunbar Elementary School in Atlanta. A new study finds per-pupil aid is shrinking for state-funded preschool programs.
—Pouya Dianat for Education Week

Decrease comes as enrollment doubles

Enrollment in state-funded preschool programs has more than doubled over the past decade—ticking upward even through the recession years—but an accompanying slide in per-child spending in many states is threatening the quality of early-childhood programs designed to serve poor children, according to a new national report .

In 2010-11, 26 of the 39 states with public prekindergarten programs, which serve mostly low-income 4-year-olds, cut funding for an overall decline of $60 million from the previous year. It’s the second straight year that overall investment in state preschool programs has fallen, according to the National Institute for Early Education Research , which last week released its 10th annual report on the state of preschool. The drop in spending in 2010-11, coupled with a modest boost in enrollment, caused per-child spending in state prekindergarten programs to decrease by $145 from the previous year.

Further cuts have stung prekindergarten programs in the current school year, and a slate of proposed reductions are on tap again for 2012-13,...

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Correction: 
An earlier version of this story erroneously identified a funding source for the National Institute for Early Education Research. The NIEER gets most of its funding from private foundations and does not currently receive any grants from the U.S. Department of Education.

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