Opinion
Education Letter to the Editor

How English Teachers Invert Bloom’s Taxonomy

October 26, 2009 1 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

To the Editor:

Thank you for Sam Wineburg and Jack Schneider’s excellent Commentary piece, “Inverting Bloom’s Taxonomy” (Oct. 7, 2009).

While I agree with most of what the authors say, I would ask each of them to confer with a colleague who teaches writing and look at a current essay-grading rubric. Writing teachers, at least in my five-year career, stress awareness of the audience as a key consideration before penning an essay of any genre. Considering the source of any artifact of writing, including the time, place, and cultural milieu, is essential to literary analysis.

Engaging “prior” knowledge should be at the base of the pyramid, connecting to and informing the why, what, and who questioning so vital to the steps of evaluation, synthesis, and analysis. The acquisition of “new” knowledge would appear at the summit. On all the points or layers in between, Messrs. Wineburg and Schneider and I are in agreement.

Perhaps high school English teachers have been inverting Bloom’s taxonomy all along.

Christy Anne Vaughan

Kemmerer, Wyo.

A version of this article appeared in the October 28, 2009 edition of Education Week as How English Teachers Invert Bloom’s Taxonomy

Events

College & Workforce Readiness Webinar Data-Driven and District-Ready: What EdWeek Research Tells Us About the CTE Market
Discover how to sharpen your positioning in a fast-moving market of CTE with actionable strategies grounded in EdWeek Research Center data.
Classroom Technology Live Online Discussion A Seat at the Table: The Rewiring of Childhood With Jonathan Haidt
Jonathan Haidt, Catherine Price, and Adam Swinyard join Peter DeWitt on how to get students off devices and back to the basics of childhood.
Professional Development K-12 Essentials Forum Getting Professional Development to Stick
Join this free virtual event to explore best practices, funding, format, and timing for teacher and principal PD.

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

Education Opinion The Education Wisdom Our Readers Keep Revisiting: Top 10
These opinion blog posts and essays have made a lasting impression on readers.
1 min read
Trendy halftone collage cutout elements. Laptop, rising arrow chart, gears, handshake, watch, magnifier. Idea, teamwork, brainstorming and success concept Modern retro vector illustration
Cristina Gaidau/iStock
Education Opinion The Opinions EdWeek Readers Care About: The Year’s 10 Most-Read
The opinion content readers visited most in 2025.
2 min read
Collage of the illustrations form the top 4 most read opinion essays of 2025.
Education Week + Getty Images
Education Quiz Did You Follow This Week’s Education News? Take This Quiz
Test your knowledge on the latest news and trends in education.
1 min read
Education Quiz How Did the SNAP Lapse Affect Schools? Take This Weekly Quiz
Test your knowledge on the latest news and trends in education.
1 min read