Opinion
Federal Opinion

Arne Duncan and John King: Musk and Trump Are at War With Public Education

Closing the U.S. Dept. of Ed. puts America at risk
By Arne Duncan & John B. King Jr. — February 19, 2025 4 min read
Photo collaged image of the U.S. Department of Education shattering.
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

Over 80 percent of America’s children attend one of the nearly 100,000 public schools across the country. Nearly 16 million students are pursuing their American dream by seeking a college degree. Dismantling the U.S. Department of Education would harm them all and put America at risk.

As former secretaries of education, we have traveled the nation’s highways, city streets, and rural roads across all 50 states to witness firsthand what is and is not working in our schools. We saw amazing students achieve miracles in classrooms and vulnerable students conquer learning challenges under the guidance of brilliant educators. We visited Title I schools that support low-income communities, talked with parents who rely on IDEA funding to provide the services their children with disabilities need, and met with students using Pell Grants to attend college.

We listened to teacher concerns about crowded classrooms, outdated materials, and outmoded facilities. We listened to parent concerns about safety and the cost of college. Above all, we heard their faith and trust in the power of public education to secure a bright future for their children. In all these conversations, we were only asked how our government could do more, not less.

From the GI Bill for returning World War II veterans to the Eisenhower-era push for more science education, presidents from both sides of the aisle have recognized that public education is a matter of national interest, and right now, we are falling behind. According to a recent international assessment, the United States was outperformed by 17 other nations and regions in math, science, and reading. In a tense, competitive world, the military is our best defense, but education is our best offense.

Yet today, in our nation’s capital, there’s a war being waged on public education by Elon Musk and President Donald Trump. Instead of figuring out how to improve reading or math literacy, increase school safety, or make college more affordable, people who spent little time in public school and never used a Pell Grant to go to college are trying to tear down the system responsible for supporting education opportunity in our local communities. This is happening without legislation, debate, or input from the public. And education isn’t the only target.

Consider what has happened to USAID, an agency tasked with alleviating poverty and promoting democracy around the world. The agency was all but shuttered in a matter of weeks—the sign on the building was removed, employees dismissed, and its website shut down. Only with the intervention of a judge were the funds for the agency’s programs temporarily unfrozen.

Today, there are parents across America who could lose access to preschools and child care because Musk and the Trump administration shut down the system that provides funding for Head Start programs.

We call on every parent who is concerned about preserving access to education for your children to make your voice heard.

Today, individuals who answer only to Musk are rifling through data that include the personal information of folks who have received federal student aid—which could include FAFSA forms listing family income, debt levels, and credit histories—and now a court has allowed all of that to temporarily continue.

As secretaries of education, we’ve not only visited communities to celebrate when things are going well; we’ve also been there to offer support when things go horribly wrong. For one of us (Duncan), the hardest day on the job was traveling to Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut to support grieving families who lost their children in the deadliest elementary school shooting in U.S. history.

When the nation faced the worst economic crisis since the Depression, the Education Department stepped in to keep schools whole and keep kids learning. When the worst health crisis in a century struck America and the world, the department offered guidance and financial support to public schools, states, colleges, and universities. In painful and challenging moments, Americans are always there for each other, and the Education Department has been part of that work.

In addition to serving at the national level, we have both held local and state positions. We share the view that education is primarily the responsibility of states and districts, which account for 90 percent of education funding. We know that the best ideas for improving learning will not come from Washington but from teachers and leaders on the front lines.

See Also

A shouting protester is removed from the hearing room as Linda McMahon, President Donald Trump’s nominee to be Secretary of Education, testifies during her Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee confirmation hearing, at the U.S. Capitol, in Washington, on Feb. 13, 2025. A shouting protester is removed from the hearing room as Linda McMahon, President Donald Trump’s nominee to be Secretary of Education, testifies during her Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee confirmation hearing, at the U.S. Capitol, in Washington, D.C., on Thursday, February 13, 2025. (Graeme Sloan for Education Week)
A shouting protester is removed from the hearing room as Linda McMahon, President Donald Trump’s nominee to be Secretary of Education, testifies during her confirmation hearing before the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on Feb. 13, 2025.
Graeme Sloan for Education Week

But we also know that 50 states and 13,000 school districts operating independently have often fallen short. The nation has a long history of states setting standards that don’t require college readiness, school districts denying education to vulnerable populations, and parents left to fend for themselves when their kids were falling behind. Protecting the civil rights of students was central to the Education Department’s founding in 1979.

So we call on every parent who is concerned about preserving access to education for your children to make your voice heard. We call on teachers and education leaders to speak up on behalf of the partnerships we have built over the years to create schools that serve all children and to build a higher education system that is the envy of the world.

We call on business leaders who rely on public education to produce a competitive workforce to join the debate. And we call on elected leaders at every level of government—and especially Republicans whose support for the Trump administration’s reckless actions is enabling this assault on schools and families—to make your voices heard.

We cannot allow people with little-to-no experience in public education to dismantle what we have built together. The stakes could not be higher.

A version of this article appeared in the March 12, 2025 edition of Education Week as Musk and Trump Are at War With Public Education

Events

English Learners Webinar How Can School Districts Better Support English Learners With Disabilities?
Join this webinar to hear recent findings from the EdWeek Research Center and discover practical strategies for improvement.
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Classroom Technology Webinar
Better Tools, Not More: What Educators Say About Teaching and Technology
Optimism is up. AI use is rising. Coherence is the next challenge. Hear what the 2026 Educator Confidence Report reveals about the field.
Content provided by HMH
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Student Achievement Webinar
The Relationship Advantage for Attendance, Engagement, and Achievement
Relationship-building goes beyond back-to-school. Get practical ideas from district leaders and educators to strengthen student connections.

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

Federal Q&A A Top Democrat Breaks Down His Party's Plans for K-12 in a House Majority
If Democrats retake the House, Rep. Bobby Scott may be in a position to set his chamber’s K-12 agenda.
5 min read
Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., speaks during a prayer vigil held by the Chesapeake Coalition of Black Pastors at The Mount (Mount Lebanon Baptist Church) in Chesapeake, Va., Sunday, Nov. 27, 2022, for the six people killed at a Walmart in Chesapeake, Va., when a manager opened fire with a handgun before an employee meeting Tuesday night.
Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., speaks during a prayer vigil in Chesapeake, Va., on Nov. 27, 2022. Scott is the ranking Democrat on the U.S. House of Representatives' education committee and will seek the panel's chairmanship if Democrats win a House majority in next month's elections.
Carolyn Kaster/AP
Federal What a Democratic Congress Could Mean for Trump's K-12 Agenda
They may try to reverse—or at least investigate—the Trump admin.'s efforts to dismantle the Ed. Dept.
9 min read
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., the top Democrat in the Republican-majority House, is joined by Rep. Pete Aguilar, D-Calif., chair of the House Democratic Caucus, as they criticize President Donald Trump and his policies while talking to reporters about the approaching midterm election, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026.
House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries speaks at the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 17, 2026. He's joined by Rep. Pete Aguilar, D-Calif., who chairs the House Democratic Caucus. If Democrats gain a majority of either chamber of Congress after next month's elections, they'll be able to hold oversight hearings on and launch investigations into the dismantling of the U.S. Department of Education.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Federal The Future of Education Research: More Partisan and Largely Left to States?
As Trump administration works to change federal grants, outside researchers try to regroup.
6 min read
Image of file folders with tabs called "funding" "grants" "projects" and a blank note paper paperclipped to the outside.
Collage by Laura Baker/Education Week + Getty
Federal Bipartisan Bill in Congress Would Help Schools Put Cellphone Bans or Restrictions in Place
The bill would establish a federal grant program to support state efforts to restrict cellphones.
5 min read
Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, center, is joined from left by Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., the GOP whip, and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., as he speaks to reporters ahead of a Wednesday meeting with President Donald Trump, at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, June 23, 2026. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., speaks to reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, June 23, 2026.
Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., speaks to reporters ahead of a meeting with President Donald Trump at the Capitol in Washington on June 23, 2026. Cotton is one of the sponsors of a bipartisan bill that would create a grant program for states to implement school cellphone bans or restrictions.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP