Education

Influential Research Studies

December 13, 2006 2 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print

The Editorial Projects in Education Research Center, with support from the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation, has conducted a study of the factors that have influenced the educational policy landscape during the past decade. The studies ranking in the highest tier of influence—the “short list"—prove to be quite different from one another in a variety of ways. Some nominees conform to a conventional understanding of a study, as a relatively discrete work taking the form of a clearly identifiable core product like a report, monograph, or commission proceedings.

When all the votes were tallied, the National Assessment of Educational Progress rose to the top of the field with an overall Influence Index value of 100 points. The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study ranked second in all three of the study’s influence categories. Accordingly, TIMSS also earns the second-highest overall influence index value, with a score of 52 points. Ranked third is the National Reading Panel’s Teaching Children to Read, which fared relatively well on expert ratings and journal citations.
A large portion of the studies, almost half of the leading group, are tightly clustered with scores between 28 and 31 points. In particular, this intermediate influence band is heavily populated by the commission reports that made the short list—Preventing Reading Difficulties, What Matters Most, and How People Learn. Project STAR, William Sanders’ research on value-added methodology, and the Education Trust’s work on teacher quality also appear in this range. The four remaining studies fall in a final cluster that captures strands of work by individual researchers (Elmore, Greene, and Peterson) and the American Diploma Project’s 2004 study Ready or Not.
The ranking of influential research studies:

  1. NAEP
  2. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
  3. Teaching Children To Read
  4. Tennessee Student/Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR)
  5. (tie) Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children
  6. (tie) William L. Sanders on value-added methodology and the Tennessee Value-Added Accountability System
  7. (tie) Education Trust on teacher quality
  8. (tie) How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School
  9. (tie) What Matters Most: Teaching for America’s Future
  10. Richard F. Elmore on school reform
  11. Jay P. Greene on high school graduation rates
  12. (tie) Paul E. Peterson on school choice and vouchers
  13. (tie) Ready or Not: Creating a High School Diploma that Counts

Do you agree? Disagree? Please share your thoughts.

Related Tags:

A version of this news article first appeared in the TalkBack blog.

Events

Teaching Profession K-12 Essentials Forum Supporting the New K-12 Workforce: What Teachers Need to Stay at School
 Join this free virtual event to discover what teachers say they need to feel supported to stay in classrooms for the long haul.
College & Workforce Readiness K-12 Essentials Forum Career and Technical Education Takes Its Next Big Step
Join this free virtual event to hear creative approaches to modernize CTE programs and navigate the shift away from a near-exclusive focus on "college preparedness."

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
View Jobs
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
View Jobs
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
View Jobs
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.
View Jobs

Read Next

Education Opinion The Education Wisdom Our Readers Keep Revisiting: Top 10
These opinion blog posts and essays have made a lasting impression on readers.
1 min read
Trendy halftone collage cutout elements. Laptop, rising arrow chart, gears, handshake, watch, magnifier. Idea, teamwork, brainstorming and success concept Modern retro vector illustration
Cristina Gaidau/iStock
Education Opinion The Opinions EdWeek Readers Care About: The Year’s 10 Most-Read
The opinion content readers visited most in 2025.
2 min read
Collage of the illustrations form the top 4 most read opinion essays of 2025.
Education Week + Getty Images
Education Quiz Did You Follow This Week’s Education News? Take This Quiz
Test your knowledge on the latest news and trends in education.
1 min read
Education Quiz How Did the SNAP Lapse Affect Schools? Take This Weekly Quiz
Test your knowledge on the latest news and trends in education.
1 min read