Sources and Notes

Family Income : Percent of dependent children (under age 18) who live in above-low-income families. Low income is defined as 200 percent of the federal poverty level, which depends on the size and composition of the family. EPE Research Center analysis of data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 2006.

Parent Education : Percent of dependent children with at least one parent who holds a two- or four-year postsecondary degree. Ibid.

Parental Employment : Percent of dependent children with at least one parent who is steadily employed, defined as working full time (at least 35 hours per week) and year-round (at least 50 weeks during the previous year). Those not in the labor force are excluded from calculations. Active-duty military service is considered participation in...

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