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Assessment Spotlight

From Data to Decisions: How Data Should Shape Instruction, Not Just Measure It

The Education Week Spotlight, From Data to Decisions: How Data Should Shape Instruction, Not Just Measure It, is a collection of articles hand-picked by our editors.

Classroom data is most valuable when it actively shapes teaching and learning—not when it sits static on a spreadsheet. Educators are increasingly pushing back on an overreliance on standardized test scores and traditional metrics like class rank, arguing that these measures often fail to capture student growth or inform day-to-day instruction. Instead, the focus is shifting toward formative, competency-based, and strengths-driven assessment practices that give teachers real-time insights into what students know and can do. When used well, data becomes a tool for targeted instruction, differentiation, and student support, especially when paired with thoughtful teacher collaboration and professional judgment. Ultimately, this collection underscores that the goal isn’t more data—it’s better use of data to guide instruction, elevate student strengths, and drive meaningful learning outcomes.

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