February 3, 1988

Education Week, Vol. 07, Issue 19
Education School-Based Child Care Foreseen
New York City--One of the most influential researchers in the field of early-childhood development has unveiled a plan for the "school of the 21st century" that features a professionally run child-care system serving children between the ages of 3 and 12.
Deborah L. Gold, February 3, 1988
5 min read
Education News In Brief
A special legislative panel in West Virginia has recommended that the state freeze or reduce the number of classroom teachers and other school employees, while increasing pay for those who remain.

In a January report, the legislature's Select Committee on Quality Education points out that total school employment in the state has increased by more than 5,000 over the past six years. During that same period, it notes, student enrollment has declined by nearly 70,000.

February 3, 1988
2 min read
Education Ga. Board Selection Process Called Discriminatory
Civil-rights activists in Georgia are challenging a state law that requires school-board members in some districts to be selected by county grand juries.

The law, which dates from the 1870's, requires grand-jury selection in 28 of the state's 186 school districts. Opponents of the system say it was designed to perpetuate white control of the districts and is now in violation of the federal Voting Rights Act.

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education District News Roundup
Attacking what she calls her "unfinished agenda" for the Philadelphia public schools, Superintendent Constance E. Clayton has announced plans to restructure the city's 19 comprehensive high schools.

In a January speech to the school board, Ms. Clayton also said she would be considering a reorganization of remedial and academic-support programs.

February 3, 1988
2 min read
Education Interpreting Newspaper Case: New Control Isn't 'Carte Blanche'
Although the U.S. Supreme Court has expanded the power of school administrators to suppress some forms of student speech, principals would be well advised to proceed with caution before taking such action, several leading authorities on school law suggest.
Tom Mirga, February 3, 1988
8 min read
Education Time To Trade In the 'Rolls Royce'? Districts Facing Health-Cost Crunch
In January 1986, when Joseph F. Singleton, deputy superintendent of a Long Island board of cooperative education services, enrolled his schools in New York State's new health-care program for public employees, he was told to budget for about a 10 percent increase in premium costs after the first year.
Lisa Jennings, February 3, 1988
7 min read
Education Legislative Update
The following are summaries of governors' budget requests for precollegiate education and related highlights of their legislative agendas. Final action by lawmakers will be reported in the months ahead.

February 3, 1988
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
The National Endowment for the Humanities has received a $1.5-million gift from a fund established by DeWitt Wallace, founder of the Reader's Digest, to support its new teacher-scholar program.

The gift, the largest ever made to the endowment, will pay a third of the program's costs over the next three years, according to Lynne V. Cheney, chairman of the neh

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education People News
Betty Castor, Florida's school chief, last month announcing start of literacy program for Orlando 5th graders.
Betty Castor, Florida's commissioner of education, has been appointed to a 25-member committee that will prepare the education platform for the Democratic National Convention, to be held in July in Atlanta.

Gov. James J. Blanchard of Michigan was named to head the committee.

February 3, 1988
4 min read
Education 1988 State of the Union Message: Praise for 'Imaginative Reforms'
Following are President Reagan's remarks on education in the Jan. 25 State of the Union Message:

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education State News Roundup
Werner Rogers, Georgia's superintendent of education, has asked the legislature to fund a program to prepare liberal-arts graduates in mathematics, science, and foreign languages for teaching jobs. The alternative route would allow teaching candidates without a formal education degree to complete an eight-week training program during the summer, and then teach for one school year under the supervision of a veteran teacher.

Mr. Rogers argued that if such candidates perform well and pass the state's teacher-certification tests, they should be granted certificates.

February 3, 1988
3 min read
Education Pittsburgh Burnishes New Vocational Image
To many, this aging steel town, where the thick smoke of industrial progress once filled the sky, is today a symbol of America's economic decline.
Reagan Walker, February 3, 1988
8 min read
Education Wis. Governor Seeks Pilot Voucher-Style Plan
Gov. Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin has proposed a controversial plan to provide the parents of some of Milwaukee's most disadvantaged students with the means to send their children to any public, private, or sectarian school they choose.
Debra Viadero, February 3, 1988
4 min read
Education In Mississippi, Talk of 'Giant Step Forward'
Fulfilling a major campaign promise, Gov. Ray Mabus of Mississippi has asked the legislature to approve a $114-million pay increase for elementary- and secondary-school teachers.

Overall, Mr. Mabus is seeking an increase of $108.7 million--or 17.5 percent--in precollegiate-education spending for fiscal year 1989, which begins July 1.

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education Reagan Directs E.D. To Develop Model Voucher Bill for States
In his annual legislative message to the Congress last week, President Reagan said the Administration would continue to promote parental choice in education by offering states model legislation on Chapter 1 vouchers and seeking a funding hike for the federal magnet-schools program.
Reagan Walker, February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education Publishers Criticize Districts' Policies on Ties to South Africa
Citing the threat of a form of censorship, the Association of American Publishers has asked school districts and municipalities to reverse "misguided" anti-apartheid policies that bar them from dealings with book sellers in the Republic of South Africa.
Robert Rothman, February 3, 1988
5 min read
Education Court Relieves Tennessee of Integration Costs
A federal appeals court has ruled that the "sovereign immunity" clause of the U.S. Constitution restricts the power of federal courts to order states to help pay for the desegregration of school districts.
William Snider, February 3, 1988
5 min read
Education Bell Challenges U.S. To Put Learning First
Washington--Until Americans value academic achievement more than athletic prowess, education reform cannot succeed, former Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell warned at a Jan. 22 press conference here that included an appeal to the next President to lead the effort to create a "learning society."

"We need a change in attitude and in the priorities of our people," Mr. Bell said. "We need to become more education-conscious and learning-oriented, and that's where I think our leaders can help us."

February 3, 1988
2 min read
Education Proving Their Mettle for Metal
The protesters at the Four Corners Elementary School had been striking a blow for civility. They wanted stainless steel in the lunchroom, rather than plastic forks.

And last week, after a peaceful rebellion encouraged by teachers, the Greenfield, Mass., 5th graders got just what they wanted: 300 sets of utensils donated by a local businessman.

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education Student Speech: The Court's Key Rulings
West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943): State laws that compel public-school students to salute the flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance "invade the sphere of intellect and spirit" that the First Amendment "reserve[s] from all official control."

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969): School officials' decision to punish students who wore black armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War violated the students' First Amendment free-speech rights. "[T]he prohibition of one particular opinion, at least without evidence that it is necessary to avoid material and substantial interference with schoolwork or discipline, is not constitu4tionally permissible."

February 3, 1988
1 min read
Education Senate Amends, Passes Rights Bill
The Senate late last week overwhelmingly approved a bill to broaden the reach of civil-rights laws narrowed by a controversial 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision.
Julie A. Miller & Reagan Walker, February 3, 1988
3 min read
Education C.D.C. Urges AIDS Instruction in Every Grade
The Centers for Disease Control last week issued aids-education guidelines that call for teaching about the disease "at each grade level."
Debra Viadero, February 3, 1988
4 min read
Education Opinion The 'Miseducation' of Young Children
In Miseducation: Preschoolers at Risk, David Elkind, professor of child study at Tufts University and senior resident scholar at the Lincoln-Filene Center, warns against the dangers of "appropriating" for infants and young children "educational programs intended for school-aged children."

Adopting the child-development model of the psychologist Erik Erikson, he explores the consequences such miseducation may have in the child's resolution of what Erikson described as "crises" in the formation of personality: Feelings of mistrust, shame, and doubt may come to outweigh those of trust and autonomy; guilt and alienation may overshadow initiative and belonging; and inferiority and helplessness may eclipse industry and competence.

David Elkind, February 3, 1988
10 min read
Education Opinion The Dangers of Interactive Toys
A cynical conjunction of technology, mass media, and mass merchandising promises to intensify the negative effects on children of recent trends in the television and toy industries.
Nancy Carlsson-Paige & Diane E. Levin, February 3, 1988
4 min read
Education Letter to the Editor Letters To the Editor
Now that Secretary of Education William J. Bennett has produced his high school's "ideal" content, we have an even longer list of what it is students are supposed to know when they get out of high school ("Bennett Offers High School's 'Ideal' Content," Jan. 13, 1988).

If the critics are correct, we have "dumbed down" the curriculum, ''closed" the American mind, and otherwise produced a race of dummies who are going to drag down the power of the United States. We are not competitive on the world stage because our schools aren't as good as those in Japan, Germany, etc., etc.

February 3, 1988
4 min read
Recruitment & Retention The Fiercest Competition
Recruiters from school systems across the nation vie for an increasingly rare commodity: black teachers.
Blake Rodman, February 3, 1988
9 min read