March 21, 1984

Education Week, Vol. 03, Issue 26
Education Texas Board's Creationism Rule Found Unconstitutional
Texas Attorney General Jim Mattox said last week that a State Board of Education proclamation mandating that evolution be taught as only one of several explanations of the origin of man is unconstitutional.
Anne Bridgman, March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education From Inner City to Foreign City: A Student Exchange in Boston
Geraldine McCarty Special to Education Week

Boston--Until a few weeks ago, Alan Lee, a 17-year-old junior at this city's Brighton High School, had never dreamed of spending a summer abroad. But now he has high hopes of going to France this summer as an exchange student. So does Sabrina Ware from Copley Square High School.

March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Research And Reports
Calling the Women's Educational Equity Act "a small but visible focus of the federal commitment to equal education opportunity," a citizen's group has published a report outlining the ways in which the 1974 act has forwarded the interests of wom-en and girls in education.

"Catching Up: A Review of the Women's Educational Equity Act Program" provides information on the program's history and budget, and includes a description of the National Advisory Council on Women's Educational Programs, which was established through weea to advise federal officials and the public on the educational needs of women and girls. The act is up for Congressional reauthorization this year.

March 21, 1984
5 min read
Education
Copyright YYYY, Editorial
March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Private Lower Schools Face Deluge of Determined Applicants
The number of parents who want to enroll their children in private preschool programs and elementary schools has increased so dramatically during the last several years, according to independent-school educators, that the demand is creating problems for school administrators, parents, and children.
Cindy Currence, March 21, 1984
7 min read
Education District Is Fined $24,000 by E.P.A.On Asbestos Rule
The Environmental Protection Agency, in a move designed to put schools across the country "on notice," last week assessed a $24,000 penalty against a New Hampshire school authority for failing to report the presence of friable asbestos in some of the buildings under its control.
Tom Mirga, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Renewed Reliance on Property Taxes Predicted
A nationally recognized authority on school finance predicts that the 10-year trend toward reduced reliance on property taxes to support public education will be reversed as states curtail their spending, enrollments begin to increase again, and pressure grows to improve the schools.

John Augenblick, who directed the education finance center at the Education Commission of the States until leaving last year to form an education-policy consulting firm, suggests in a paper titled "Property Taxes and the Future of School Finance" that property taxes can be made fairer and more politically palatable in order to ensure adequate and stable sources of revenue for education.

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education Noise: Federal Program Helps Shield Some Schools Near Airports
Just over a mile from East Boston High School, departing jets accelerate down a runway at Boston's Logan Airport and, noses pointed skyward, ascend over the school. On days when runway use is heavy--a circumstance that depends on the season and the winds--a jet may fly over the school as often as every two minutes.
Susan Walton, March 21, 1984
11 min read
Education President's School-Prayer Amendment Will Face Vote in Senate This Week
After 12 days of debate and some complex parliamentary maneuvering, the Senate tentatively agreed last week to vote March 20 on a Reagan Administration-backed constitutional amendment allowing organized, vocal prayer in pubic schools.
Tom Mirga, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Private School Column
Trustees of the of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (tiaa-cref) voted last month to allow the association to offer "cashable" retirement plans to all of its member institutions.

The new plan will allow the 2,250 private schools and colleges enrolled in the tiaa-cref program to offer their employees a retirement plan that allows individuals to withdraw all of their annuity payments when they retire or transfer to another institution.

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education Top Principals Say No to More U.S. Aid
Fifty principals whose public high schools have been cited for excellence agree that more federal money will not solve most educational problems, according to a recent survey by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative public-policy group.

In addition, 47 of the 65 principals who responded to the survey said they supported the concept of merit pay for teachers, and 53 said they were in favor of amending teacher-certification requirements to give greater emphasis to academic courses in teachers' subject fields.

March 21, 1984
1 min read
Education Texas Board Approves Curriculum-Reform Plan
The Texas Board of Education, which last month tentatively approved a set of curriculum reforms for the state's schools, has voted to approve the plan with amendments to the implementation schedule.
Anne Bridgman, March 21, 1984
5 min read
Education Vocational Education Column
The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has begun an inservice-training program for teachers and administrators that is designed to help improve and expand vocational programs for handicapped students.

Called the Leadership Program in Vocational Special Education, the three-year project is being supported by the Illinois State Board of Education.

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education QUIZMASTER

When and where was the first school in America established? (The answer will be included with next week's quiz.)
March 21, 1984
1 min read
Education People News
Mary Hatwood Futrell, president of the National Education Association, was honored last week by alumni of the Alexandria, Va., school in which she began her teaching career 22 years ago.

Teachers and students of the Parker-Gray High School praised Ms. Futrell for her "toughness," and Hazel Rigby, current president of the Education Association of Alexandria, presented her with a T-shirt that read: "A woman's place is in the White House. Mary for President."

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education District News Roundup
The expulsion of a handicapped middle-school student in Woodbridge, Va., who admitted selling drugs on campus was impermissible under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, a federal judge ruled this month.

"Although 14 in chronological years, [the boy] is operating at the level of a 5- or 6-year-old," U.S. District Judge Albert Bryan Jr. wrote in his opinion. The boy's handicap made him "a ready 'stooge,"' the judge said, "to be set up by peers engaged in drug trafficking."

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education News Update
Following the release of a state audit that criticized his handling of the district's budget crisis, Robert C. Coney, superintendent of the Alameda County (Calif.) public schools, has announced he will resign from his post at the end of the school year.

Mr. Coney, who was first elected county superintendent in 1978 and took office in January 1979, said his decision was prompted in part by a state auditor's findings that he "intentionally and significantly" distorted the budget figures, forcing the district to issue iou's instead of paychecks to school workers. (See Education Week, Feb. 15, 1984.)

March 21, 1984
1 min read
Education Federal News Roundup

Members of both the House and the Senate have proposed legislation that would create a $2-billion youth-employment program designed to encourage potential high-school dropouts to stay in school.

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education Change Eyed for 'Junk-Food Rule'
The Agriculture Department, in response to a November ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, last week proposed regulatory changes that would lift restrictions on the sale of foods of "minimal nutritional value" in schools participating in the federal lunch and breakfast programs.
Alex Heard, March 21, 1984
1 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Computers Column
Software for desktop computers that is designed to provide energy-efficient control of the lighting, heating, air conditioning, and energy-driven ventilation systems in schools, hospitals, and office buildings is now available.

Such "energy management" systems, operated by large and expensive computers, have been used in industry for some time, but the new systems are designed for smaller desktop machines.

March 21, 1984
2 min read
Education Lawmakers Quiz Secretary Bell On Proposed Chapter 2 Budget Hike
Hearings before a Senate appropriations subcommittee on the Education Department's proposed fiscal 1985 budget began last week with Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell restating the Administration's proposition that a significant increase in Chapter 2 education block grants is the best way to bolster the states' education-reform efforts.
Alex Heard, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Teacher Reforms Linked To Evaluation Systems
On Jan. 26, a Thursday, Robert C. Graeff, the principal of Morgan E. Fitzgerald Middle School in Largo, Fla., sat in the auditorium of a Tampa high school, craning his neck with 500 others to see one of four television screens placed on the auditorium stage.
Thomas Toch, March 21, 1984
16 min read
Education Baby-Boom Children Will Swell California System, Analyst Says
California will need about 60,000 new elementary-school teachers and more than 1,200 new schools in the next decade to meet an enrollment surge that will be proportionately far greater in smaller counties than in metropolitan areas, a state researcher reports.
Michael Fallon, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education Officials Cite Grove City Ruling In Their Shift on Title IX Case
The Education Department's office for civil rights, following what was described as an "informal directive" to re-examine pending cases, has dropped a finding of sex discrimination against the University of Maryland because of a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision limiting the scope of the law requiring equal treatment of men and women in education.
Tom Mirga, March 21, 1984
4 min read
Education District Mounts Health Effort for All Students, Staff
The Beverly Hills (Calif.) Unified School District has embarked on an ambitious health-education and fitness program that will encompass students throughout the district, their parents, and all school employees for at least the next two years.
Susan G. Foster, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education N.E.A. Is Considering Major Policy Shifts
A committee of high-ranking elected and appointed leaders of the National Education Association is recommending a major restructuring of the nation's public schools, one that would radically change the role of the teacher and the way instruction is delivered, according to the chairman of the committee and others within the nea who are familiar with its work.
Thomas Toch, March 21, 1984
3 min read
Education School Funds Matter, New Hampshire Panel Says
As parties to a suit challenging New Hampshire's system of financing education await further directions from the trial court, a citizens' panel has concluded that funding disparities among the schools have negatively affected educational opportunity in low-spending districts.
Susan G. Foster, March 21, 1984
4 min read
Education Pa Pension Statute Unconstitutional
A Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court judge has ruled that a statute enacted last summer requiring a 1-percent increase in contributions to the state's pension programs by public-school employees is unconstitutional.

Last July, Gov. Richard L. Thornburgh signed a law requiring the state's 200,000 public-school employees to boost pension payments from 5.25 percent to 6.25 percent of their annual salaries, and some 100,000 state workers to raise their pension contributions from 5 percent to 6.25 percent. The changes were made to improve the retirement systems and slow the rise of taxpayer payments to both funds.

March 21, 1984
1 min read
Education Black Students More Likely To Be Disciplined, Seattle Study Shows
A statistical analysis of disciplinary actions in the Seattle Public Schools scheduled to be released this week indicates that a significantly disproportionate number of black students receive long- and short-term suspensions, expulsions, and corporal punishment every year.
Sheppard Ranbom, March 21, 1984
5 min read