August 17, 1983

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 40
Education Trading Places: Fulbright Program Sends U.S. Teachers Abroad
This year, 214 American teachers will trade places with teachers from the United Kingdom, West Germany, France, Switzerland, Denmark, and Canada as part of the Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program.
Sheppard Ranbom, August 17, 1983
2 min read
Education Poll Shows Public Support for Reforms
Michigan residents believe the state's schools should demand more from both students and teachers, and they are willing to pay more taxes for education if schools can demonstrate the need.
Glen Macnow, August 17, 1983
1 min read
Education New Jersey's High Court Strictly Limits Student Searches
The New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in two cases last week that the Fourth Amendment protects students from unreasonable searches and seizures while they are in school.
Tom Mirga, August 17, 1983
3 min read
Education Publishing Column
Three high school students who knew just how to complete the works of three bestselling authors have won Doubleday & Company Inc.'s first national writing competition.

Brian Hartz of Eastwood High School in El Paso, Tex., Carl Micarelli of Winter Park High School in Winter Park, Fla., and Donna Shafer of Stonewall Jackson High School in Mt. Jackson, Va., completed preselected short stories written by Stephen King, Isaac Asimov, and Belva Plain, according to Nancy Martin, Doubleday's publicity assistant.

August 17, 1983
5 min read
Education The Text of the Supreme Court's Decision In the Minnesota Tuition Tax-Deduction Case

Following is the text of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the case Mueller v. Allen, in which the Court upheld a Minnesota law that grants state income-tax deductions for educational expenses incurred by parents of students enrolled in public or private schools. The entire texts of the majority opinion by Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist and the dissenting opinion by Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall are included. In the pages that follow, single asterisks in brackets [
  • ] denote footnotes that have been omitted; double asterisks [
  • ] denote legal citations omitted. Remaining footnotes appear at the end of each opinion.
August 17, 1983
23 min read
Education Low Scores Linked to Mothers' Working
Contradicting the findings of an earlier report, a new federally sponsored study has suggested that children's achievement in school may be lower if both of their parents are employed outside the home.
Sheppard Ranbom, August 17, 1983
3 min read
Education States Launch Training for Growth Industries
The state boards of education in 20 states and Puerto Rico--in conjunction with state economic-development officials--have begun "quick-start" programs designed to train vocational-education students specifically for new and expanding industries, according to the Education Department's annual report to the Congress on vocational-education programs.
Susan G. Foster, August 17, 1983
3 min read
Education State News Roundup
The governor of Puerto Rico has proposed the creation of a government-sponsored educational trust fund that would provide the island's children with an "endowment" and launch a "second educational revolution."

The trust fund, which would operate as a subsidiary of the Government Development Bank, would receive one-half of 1 percent of all revenues up to $3 billion each year; three-quarters of 1 percent of all revenues between $3 billion and $4 billion, and 1 percent of revenues in excess of $4 billion annually. The fund would not be used until revenues had accumulated for 10 years.

August 17, 1983
8 min read
Education News Update
Gov. George Deukmejian last month signed California's sweeping education-reform bill, but vetoed the appropriation for the second year of the program. (See Education Week, July 27, 1983.)

To give himself "flexibility" in dealing with the state's finances, Mr. Deukmejian deleted a provision in the bill that would have provided a $1.9-billion increase in the 1984-85 education budget. This year's budget includes an $800-million hike.

August 17, 1983
1 min read
Education District News Roundup
The mother of a Howard County, Md., high-school student who missed 85 days of school last year became the third parent to be jailed for violating the state's compulsory-attendance law.

Virginia Newman, the mother of a 9th-grade student, was ordered by District Judge Diane C. Schulte to stay overnight in jail as a penalty for her failure to ensure her daughter's attendance.

August 17, 1983
1 min read
Curriculum Justice Dept. Backs Narrow Reading of Title IX
The Reagan Administration was harshly criticized last week for its decision to argue before the Supreme Court for a narrow interpretation of the law that aims to bar sex discrimination in education.
Tom Mirga, August 17, 1983
6 min read
Education Students Have Lost Their 'Thirst for Knowledge,' Study Indicates
The academic achievement of Illinois high-school juniors has slipped significantly since 1970, and state officials have concluded that the reasons for the decline lie mainly outside the classroom.
Don Sevener, August 17, 1983
3 min read
Education Governors Throw Their Weight Behind Merit-Pay Movement
The movement to link public-school teachers' pay to their performance has continued to gain momentum across the country, even though President Reagan has spoken less about it in recent weeks and leaders of the two major teachers' organizations believe it is being overemphasized.
Thomas Toch, August 17, 1983
5 min read
Education New York Regents Take a First Step Toward Reform
The New York Board of Regents last month gave preliminary approval to a set of proposals that would produce significant changes in the state's education system--including an increase in graduation requirements in all major subjects, more frequent testing of students, a longer school year, and higher standards for teachers.
Charlie Euchner, August 17, 1983
4 min read
Education National News Roundup
A federal appeals court has ruled that North Carolina's interest in the education of its citizens outweighs the religious interests of parents who elect to teach their children at home.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reached that decision last month in a case involving Peter Duro, a fundamentalist Christian whose wife has been teaching their five children at home.

August 17, 1983
4 min read
Education Ohio, Illinois Teachers Win New Bargaining Rights; N.J. Bill Fails
Sheppard Ranbom contributed to this report.
Hope Aldrich, August 17, 1983
6 min read
Education Glee Club, Basketball Team, and 4 Grandchildren?

They had to wait 40 years, but the members of the Clay County (W.Va.) High School class of 1943 finally got their yearbooks this summer.

The 74 graduates of the class were forced to forgo 'their annuals when they graduated because World War II had created a paper shortage. But, as a result of some enterprising, if belated, investigative work on the part of a few class members, those school days in the small, rural town of 450 northwest of Charleston have been recreated.

August 17, 1983
1 min read
Education Colleges
Some of the nation's leading college presidents and deans of education schools were scheduled to meet this week at Pajaro Dunes, a resort area near Monterey, Calif., to discuss what role research universities, their education schools, and their presidents should play in helping to improve the nation's elementary and high schools.

The meeting was convened by Derek Bok, president of Harvard University, and Donald Kennedy, president of Stanford University.

August 17, 1983
4 min read
Education Justice Marshall for the Minority: The Dissent in Mueller v. Allen

History and experience likewise instruct usthat any generally available financial assistancefor elementary and secondary school tuitionexpenses mainly will further religious educationbecause the majority of the schoolswhich charge tuition are sectarian.
August 17, 1983
19 min read
Education Judge Upholds E.T.S. Policy in Case on Suspected Cheating
The Educational Testing Service's use of statistical methods to check for cheating on its college entrance examinations is fair, a New Jersey state judge ruled on Aug. 4. He also upheld the organization's policy of invalidating the scores of students it suspects of cheating.
Thomas Toch, August 17, 1983
3 min read
Education Bill Diverts Funds To Fulfill Promise Of School-Integration Aid for Chicago
The Congress this month approved a measure that would allow the Education Department to divert $20 million in unspent Guaranteed Student Loan (gsl) funds to help cover the cost of Chicago's school-desegregation plan.
Tom Mirga, August 17, 1983
2 min read
Education Federal Judge Sets Restrictions On Public-School Bible Classes
The school board in Bristol, Va., was scheduled this week to take action to bring the district's Bible classes into line with the guidelines of a recent federal-court decision, which found that the classes have been operated in an unconstitutional manner for 42 years.
Charlie Euchner, August 17, 1983
4 min read
Education Federal News Roundup
President Reagan late last month approved a funding bill that increases the fiscal 1983 appropriations for educating disadvantaged and handicapped children and for the school-lunch program.

The measure, approved on July 30, boosts funds for special-education grants to the states by $970 million, for special-education resource centers by $1.2 million, and for "centers for independent living" by $2.1-million.

August 17, 1983
6 min read
Education E.D. Special-Education Report Found Incomplete by Senators
The chairman and other members of the Senate Subcommittee on the Handicapped have criticized the Education Department's 1983 annual report to the Congress on federally sponsored programs for handicapped children, contending that it fails to fulfill the requirements of the law.
Susan G. Foster, August 17, 1983
2 min read
Education Reduction-in-Force Is Viewed as an Administration Attack on E.D.
A plan by the Reagan Administration to eliminate more than 100 positions in the 5,200-person Education Department, and to reorganize certain offices, has prompted criticism from members of Congress and from the union representing department employees.
Eileen White, August 17, 1983
4 min read
Education Opinion The Loss of Childhood In the New Middle Ages
Today, after several centuries of childhood as an estate carefully separated from adulthood, it begins to appear that we are returning to a long-ago pattern of undifferentiation--a New Middle Ages, we might call it.
Marie Winn, August 17, 1983
10 min read
Education Letter to the Editor Letters To The Editor
I found your July 27, 1983, special report on mathematics and science education to be of great interest. Although I am not now directly concerned with precollegiate science education, I was involved at one time when I served as director of the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (bscs), a group that selected and edited programs for science curricula.

From that vantage point, I would like to demur from the observations in the article, "To Democratize Science: Curricula for 'Citizens."' You write that the "... curriculum materials ... developed in the 1960's ... deliberately avoided applied science." In support of that position, you quote Paul deHart Hurd as saying that the curriculum designers "were 100 percent opposed to the notion of applications" and Robert Yager, who says, "All the mainline curriculum efforts got rid of applications."

August 17, 1983
10 min read
Teaching Profession Opinion An Effort To Find Common Ground On Paying Teachers for Performance
The Education Commission of the States invited three participants in the national debate on the topics of merit pay and master teachers to take part in a panel discussion.
Lamar Alexander, Don Cameron & Albert Shanker, August 17, 1983
19 min read