November 3, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 09
Education The Shadowy Empires That Beckon The Young
Last summer, 12-year-old John Goesch disappeared while delivering newspapers in the Des Moines suburb where he lives.
Sheppard Ranbom, November 3, 1982
11 min read
Education Antibusing Measure May Be Pushed In Lame-Duck Session, Panel Warns
A new civil-rights watchdog group warns in its first report that conservative forces in the Congress may take advantage of the upcoming lame-duck session to push through pending legislation that would strictly limit the authority of federal courts to issue busing orders in school-desegregation cases.
Tom Mirga, November 3, 1982
4 min read
Education Time for Private Foundations for Public Schools?
The Ford Foundation sponsored a conference here last week on an unorthodox idea for raising money for public schools: creating local, nonprofit foundations with the single goal of supporting public education with funds from private sources.
Thomas Toch, November 3, 1982
5 min read
Education Justices Asked To Review 'Second-Generation' Busing Issues
In what some observers consider an important "second-generation" desegregation case, the Nashville, Tenn., school board has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to permit several changes that would increase segregation in some schools but would, school officials say, improve educational quality and parental involvement.
Peggy Caldwell, November 3, 1982
4 min read
Education Colleges Column
Carnegie-Mellon University and Clarkson College of Technology are making plans to equip all their students with personal computers.

Pittsburgh's Carnegie-Mellon has signed an agreement with the International Business Machines Corporation to cooperate over a 10-year period on the development of a campuswide computer network that by 1991 could number about 7,500 interconnected personal computers--enough to supply one to every student and faculty member at the institution. Under the agreement, ibm personnel will help develop and staff an "information-technology" center, and the company and university will establish a consortium of other institutions that can make use of aspects of the computer network.

November 3, 1982
5 min read
Education Books: New In Print
Just Schools: The Idea of Racial Equality in American Education, by David L. Kirp (University of California Press, 2223 Fulton St., Berkeley, Calif. 94720; 375 pages, $19.95).

In an analysis of race and education policy since the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Mr. Kirp traces the educational history of five California communities (San Francisco, Richmond, Berkeley, Sausalito, and Oakland). Calling the effort to achieve racial equality in the schools a "vexed, ... quixotic undertaking," he looks at the "history of enmity and indecision" as it relates to busing, community control, the meaning of equal opportunity, law and politics, decision making on the local level, and other issues.

November 3, 1982
5 min read
Education Court Backs Boards In 'Landmark' Case On Firing Teacher
The arizona Supreme Court Has Rendered What The Arizona School Boards association (asba) Claims Is A "landmark" Clarification Of The
Education Week Staff, November 3, 1982
3 min read
Education Who Joins Cults?
Those who join cults are generally not the children of troubled families, according to Robert E. Schecter, director of education for the American Family Foundation in Weston, Mass, an anti-cult organization.

"The fact that most of the kids who join are from normal, happy families bespeaks the power of the cult," Mr. Schecter says.

November 3, 1982
2 min read
School Climate & Safety Violence Erupts in Miracle Valley
The tensions that have been building for several years in Miracle Valley, Ariz., erupted again late last month when two members of the Christ Miracle Healing Center Church were killed in a shootout with police officers who attempted to serve arrest warrants to three church members for traffic violations.

Confrontations and violence have marked the unincorporated town--which is a few miles north of the Mexican border in Cochise County--since soon after 300 members of the Miracles Today Church migrated to the area from Chicago in 1979. (See Education Week, Oct. 26, 1981).

November 3, 1982
2 min read
Education Plan To Expand Junior ROTC Program Provokes Debate
After a year of planning and public debate, Vermont's Burlington High School this fall became one of the more than 1,200 high schools offering a junior Reserve Officer Training Corps program. But not everyone in the community is convinced that a "military presence" at the school is appropriate, despite some claims that the program is a success.
Susan G. Foster, November 3, 1982
6 min read
Education New Survey Assesses Stress Factors Leading to Burnout
Violence and noise in high schools and heavy workloads in elementary schools are among the greatest contributors to teacher stress, according to a survey released last month by two New Orleans researchers.

The "teacher stress scale," developed specifically to measure the factors that contribute to teacher burnout and fatigue, was developed by Elaine G. Wangberg, associate professor of education at the University of New Orleans, and Justin Levitov, assistant professor of education at Loyola University.

November 3, 1982
1 min read
Education States News Roundup
Washington State education officials, mindful of their state's reliance on foreign trade with Asian nations, hope to introduce courses in the Japanese and Chinese languages in high schools as early as next year.

Keith D. Crosbie, the department of education's coordinator of bilingual education and foreign languages, said the plan "is an attempt to crystallize some of the discussions that have been going on about global and international education."

November 3, 1982
2 min read
Education Negative Effects of Hyperactivity Linger, Say Researchers
Young adults who were diagnosed as "hyperactive" in childhood continue to have more school, work, and mental-health problems than do their nonhyperactive peers, regardless of whether they were treated with stimulant drugs, according to a new study by three Canadian researchers.
Susan Walton, November 3, 1982
4 min read
Education Success of Minority Engineering Programs May Have Promise for Secondary Schools
A concerted effort begun a decade ago to increase the number of minority engineering students appears to have achieved notable results, and may provide models for secondary-school educators seeking to improve the prospects of minority students for training and careers in many fields in which they are now underrepresented.
Susan G. Foster, November 3, 1982
4 min read
Education Service Economy and Technological Change Will Require New Skills, Experts Predict
By the 1990's, advancements in technology and the nation's shift from an industrial to a service-oriented economy will require many more skills from the average worker than are currently required.
Susan G. Foster, November 3, 1982
2 min read
Education Challenge to Athletic-Eligibility Rule Reaches Appellate Level in Michigan
After 19 unsuccessful legal challenges to a rule adopted last Jan. 1 by Michigan's high-school athletic association to curb transfers for athletic reasons, a 20th case has moved beyond the trial-court stage.
Charlie Euchner, November 3, 1982
3 min read
Education Mortimer Adler Hits the Road To Incite a Curriculum Revolution
Like an evangelist spreading the word, Mortimer Adler has taken to the road.
Susan Walton, November 3, 1982
6 min read
Education New Data Indicate Lag in State Aid To Public Schools
The states spent a record $96.9 billion for public elementary, secondary, and higher education in the fiscal year 1981, but the growth in school expenditures over the previous year did not keep pace with the increase in state spending in general, according to reports issued last month by the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics (nces).

Altogether, the Census Bureau reported in State Government Finances in 1981, the states took in $310 billion in revenues in fiscal 1981 and spent more than $291 billion--an increase of 11.1 percent over 1980.

November 3, 1982
2 min read
Education State Aid to Private Schools Termed Extensive in Survey
Twenty-six states provide private schools with "auxiliary services" that are "arguably unconstitutional," a survey released last month by an organization that opposes government aid to church-affiliated schools contended.
Eileen White, November 3, 1982
6 min read
Ed-Tech Policy 12 Nations Will Study Technology in Education
An international group of educators representing nine European nations, Canada, Israel, and the United States, met last week at the University of South Carolina to lay the foundation for a three-year unesco study on technology in education.
Wendy Oglesby , November 3, 1982
5 min read
Education Army Accused of Promoting Private Schools
Public-school officials in San Francisco are claiming that the U.S. Army is harming their district's reputation and financial position by providing free transportation to private schools for the children of personnel living on a nearby military base.
Tom Mirga, November 3, 1982
3 min read
Education News Update
Local members of a national civil-rights group ended an 18-day sit-in at the Tuscaloosa, Ala., board of education building after meeting with members of the board and two attorneys who have been involved in a controversy over implementation of new promotion standards.

Members of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference emerged from the building on Oct. 23 after an afternoon meeting in which the board members agreed to review on request the records of children who were not promoted.

November 3, 1982
2 min read
Education Cities News Roundup
A combination of state and federal funding cuts is causing a struggle for survival at the nation's oldest education fm radio station, which is located in San Francisco.

KALW-fm is owned and operated by the San Francisco school district. In the past, the district has provided 60 percent of the station's funding.

November 3, 1982
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
Financial-aid forms for college loans from the federal government and state and private sources--which are usually distributed to students this month--won't be available until next year because of a delay in a ruling on a lawsuit filed against the Education Department, a department official said last week.

The delay in the ruling on the case, in which a student-advocacy group opposes a new federal rule prohibiting federal payments for processing of student-loan applications by private firms, has resulted in "the entire student-aid application process for the whole government being held up," said James W. Moore, director of the office of student financial assistance.

November 3, 1982
5 min read
Education Reagan Record Said To Threaten Rights
The executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union (aclu) said last week that "the record of the last two years shows that the most dangerous threats to civil liberties have come and will continue to come" from "the Reagan Administration and its allies in Congress."
Tom Mirga, November 3, 1982
1 min read
Education Research and Reports
Today's high-school students think they should use their own earnings to pay for the cameras, bicycles, stereos, and other luxury goods that most of them own, but only a minority do so, according to a survey conducted by Highwire magazine, a national quarterly for high-school students.

Of the 600 students who responded to the survey, the results of which were published in the Fall 1982 issue, 85 percent owned bicycles, 84 percent owned a radio or cassette recorder, 80 percent owned cameras, 72 percent had designer clothes, 71 percent owned stereo systems, and 52 percent had televisions.

November 3, 1982
1 min read
Education Federal File: Researchers Replaced; Regional Role Playing; Refugees Leave School; Allocations Disputed

Professional staff members of the National Institute of Education--the education-research agency of the federal government--have charged the Reagan Administration with using partisan political affiliation as a criterion for hiring new staff, in violation of federal personnel regulations.
November 3, 1982
4 min read
School Climate & Safety Opinion Teaching the 'Whole Child' Can Mean Coping With Violence
Several years ago, when I taught at a small junior-high school in southwest Washington, D.C., a 15-year-old boy befriended me.
Del Boone Thomas, November 3, 1982
3 min read
Education Opinion Public, Private Investments In Schooling
Investing in the development of human capital belongs at the top of our national agenda for education.
Marsha Levine, November 3, 1982
5 min read