October 13, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 06
Education New Ideas, New Programs Fuel Reforms in Staff Development
The first two articles in this series described the present system of staff-development training for teachers and detailed critics' analyses of its shortcomings.
Thomas Toch, October 13, 1982
6 min read
Education Schools Column
For many industrial-arts students, "footing," "building line," and "plumb rule" are only terms in a textbook. But in Moscow, Idaho, a handful of students are putting these objects to work as they construct a private home for a local citizen.

In a program begun last year at Moscow High School, the students are spending two hours every schoolday for nine months building a house.

October 13, 1982
3 min read
Education Widespread Teen-Age Drinking Poses Major Challenge to Schools, Society
Calling the situation a challenge to "our national conscience," Secretary of Health and Human Services Richard S. Schweiker last week announced a new federal initiative aimed at curbing alcohol abuse by young people.
Susan Walton, October 13, 1982
10 min read
Education Liquor Laws Aid in Curbing Traffic Deaths
Citing successful campaigns to raise the legal drinking age, alcohol researchers emphasize that the community is an excellent resource in combating teen-age alcohol abuse and eliminating the tragic accidents that accompany it.

In the late 1970's, many states lowered the legal drinking age. Surveys conducted by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety showed that the change was followed by an increase in the number of fatal alcohol-related crashes in the age groups affected.

October 13, 1982
1 min read
Education Court Won't Review Layoffs Based on Race; A.F.T. Decries Abrogation of Seniority Rights

A case that some observers predicted would be "the biggest reverse-discrimination suit since Bakke" was stopped in its tracks last week when the Supreme Court declined to review two lower-court rulings.
October 13, 1982
2 min read
Education National News Roundup
With four victories and two setbacks, the federal government is apparently moving forward in its effort to compel young men to comply with the draft-registration laws.

On Oct. 4, a federal district judge in San Diego sentenced Benjamin H. Sasway, a 21-year-old former college student, to two and a half years in prison. Mr. Sasway was convicted on Aug. 26 of failure to register for the draft.

October 13, 1982
7 min read
Education Urban Educators Seek Federal Integration Aid
Concerned over the effects of diminishing federal support for school-desegregation efforts, the Council of Great City Schools has decided to draft legislation for consideration during the next Congressional session that would restore some federal aid for those programs.
Susan G. Foster, October 13, 1982
4 min read
Education Arguments Slated In 2 School Cases
The Court is scheduled to hear oral arguments this week in two education disputes.

In two related cases, Goldsboro Christian Schools, Inc. v. United States and Bob Jones University v. United States, the two educational institutions have challenged the authority of the Internal Revenue Service to withhold tax-exempt status from schools that discriminate on the basis of race. The Goldsboro Schools, in North Carolina, do not admit blacks; Bob Jones University, in South Carolina, admits blacks but forbids interracial dating and marriage.

October 13, 1982
1 min read
Education Handicapped Groups May Force Bell To Shelve Changes in Vocational Ed.
In order to avoid further offending advocacy groups for the handicapped, the Education Department (ED) may back off from part of its plan to revise regulations governing a federal vocational-education program.
Tom Mirga, October 13, 1982
5 min read
Education Research and Reports
The huge Los Angeles Unified School District would be more segregated and not necessarily more efficiently managed if it were reorganized into several smaller districts, according to a study prepared for the California state legislature.

The many problems of the district--which encompasses 25 municipalities and 710 square miles and which enrolls about 543,000 students--are not directly attributable to its size and management structure, according to the study by the Evaluation and Training Institute, a Los Angeles research firm. The study was commissioned after legislators expressed concern over the "unmanageability" of the district.

October 13, 1982
1 min read
Education Private Schools Enrollment Fall, Census Report
Private-school enrollment fell by 31 percent between 1964 and 1979, according to a new Census Bureau report that may figure prominently in the continuing debate on tuition tax credits for parents of children who attend private schools.
Alex Heard, October 13, 1982
5 min read
Education Detroit Teachers Return; Mediator Steps In
The nation's seventh-largest school district was back in session last Tuesday after school officials and striking teachers agreed to take their differences to binding arbitration.
Glen Macnow, October 13, 1982
3 min read
Education Indian Educators Oppose Program Transfer
The proposed transfer of the Education Department's programs for Indians to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (bia) was the major topic at a recent meeting of the Education Concerns Committee at the 39th convention of the National Congress of American Indians (ncai) held recently in Bismarck, N.D.

The Committee weighed the pros and cons of that issue and a number of others in an attempt to formulate a consistent organizational policy on matters affecting Indian education.

October 13, 1982
2 min read
Education Congress Tells E.D. To Start Making Impact-Aid Payments
The Education Department (ed) has been ordered under the terms of a temporary federal spending bill to begin making preliminary fiscal 1983 impact-aid payments to school districts whose local tax revenues have been reduced by the presence of large federal installations.
Tom Mirga, October 13, 1982
4 min read
Education Parents Challenge Weight Restriction For Pa. Majorette
The parents of a 16-year-old Pennsylvania girl who was ordered by school officials to lose weight or forfeit marching as a drum majorette with the school band have complained to the state's human-relations commission in Pittsburgh.

Mr. and Mrs. Herbert G. Ward say that the weight restriction applied to their daughter, Peggy, who is a student at Ringgold High School in Monongahela, Pa., is discriminatory because there are no similar restrictions for boys and because her weight is medically "normal." They have asked that the policy be abolished.

October 13, 1982
1 min read
Education College Board Releases S.A.T. Data on Blacks
Although it has been collecting data on black students' performance on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (sat) for more than a decade, the College Board has not released the information until this year because officials feared it would "serve to convey a misperception of minority students' ability," according to the organization's president.

The data on minority students were released last week by the organization in its report on the test results and characteristics of students who took the sat in 1980-81. The report, Profiles, College-Bound Seniors, 1981, shows that black students scored far lower than their white classmates on the tests. In a preface to the report, George H. Hanford, the College Board's president, said the decision to change policy and publish the data was made because "we concluded that in such circumstances the College Board, as a matter of principle, should not impose restraints on access to generalized program data because of our own concept of public interest."

October 13, 1982
2 min read
Education Sputnik at 25
The launching by the Soviet Union of the satellite Sputnik, 25 years ago this month, presented an immediate challenge to American education: the need to upgrade science and mathematics education as a means of ensuring that the nation could compete in the race to a high-technology future.
Eileen White, October 13, 1982
10 min read
Education Most Petitions for High Court Review Rejected
Petitions for review in more than two dozen education and youth-related cases faced the Justices as they began their new term, but few were accepted. Unless otherwise noted, the Court rejected petitions for review in the following cases.

October 13, 1982
3 min read
Education State News Roundup
Alabama may halt statewide student testing in the 1st and 11th grades this year because the legislature did not appropriate enough money to pay for a full program.

In addition, Gov. Forrest H. (Fob) James has ordered across-the-board cuts in state government, including the state's education trust fund. Beginning on Oct. 1, allocations for school boards and other education functions were 10 percent less than the legislature had appropriated.

October 13, 1982
7 min read
Education Cities News Roundup
The School District of Philadelphia has chosen someone from within its own ranks to replace Michael P. Marcase, who resigned as superintendent in July after a stormy, seven-year tenure.

Last week, the city's board of education selected Constance E. Clayton, who has been the district's associate superintendent for early-childhood education since 1978.

October 13, 1982
1 min read
Education Ed. Schools Coping Poorly With Fiscal Trouble, Study Says
Teacher-training programs are suffering serious, widespread fiscal difficulties that "could very well result in the elimination of education programs in some universities," and, in general, the leaders of these programs have done little to assess the effects of their financial problems or to find ways of lessening their impact.
Thomas Toch, October 13, 1982
3 min read
Education As Jobs Become Scarce, Some Teachers Share Them
In 1965, the school systems in Framingham, Mass., and surrounding towns, facing a shortage of teachers, began allowing two teachers to share one job as a way of encouraging married women to return to the classroom on a part-time basis.
Thomas Toch, October 13, 1982
6 min read
Education Teaneck Teachers, Board Settle After a Vitriolic 19-Day Strike
The jailing of teachers seemed bizarre, out of place, in Teaneck, a liberal, upper-middle-class community of 40,000 where parents discuss where, not whether, their children will attend college.
David Brooks , October 13, 1982
4 min read
Education Court To Decide Conflict Over 'Misspent' Funds
The Supreme Court has agreed to resolve conflicting appellate-court decisions on the authority of the Education Department (ed) to recover Title I funds that were misspent by states and school districts prior to 1978.

Federal education officials have estimated that as much as $60 million, allegedly misspent by 27 states, is at stake.

October 13, 1982
2 min read
Education Supreme Court Accepts Tuition-Deduction Case
The U.S. Supreme Court last week agreed to consider the politically volatile issue of state tax deductions for the parents of private-school children in a case that involves many of the constitutional questions raised by the federal tuition tax-credit bill pending before the Congress.
Peggy Caldwell, October 13, 1982
5 min read
Education Changing Policies Cause Confusion Over College Aid
Although Congress recently voted to override President Reagan's budget veto, restoring student-aid funds targeted for recission, educators, students, and parents across the country remain uneasy or discouraged about the problem of paying for college.
Sheppard Ranbom, October 13, 1982
7 min read
Education Letter to the Editor Letters To The Editor
Stephen Robinson's Commentary, "Where Have All the Scientists Gone?'' (Aug. 25, 1982) has just been drawn to my attention so that I might respond--not only as a registered professional engineer and a scientist, but as an educator as well.

Mr. Robinson's description of science as an interwoven whole is uncommonly perceptive for an engineer, and I was most pleased and proud to see a fellow engineer express himself so well in a public forum. Moreover, he is right about scientists being far too reluctant about getting into the fray. In my view, some have taken this to the point of professional irresponsibility.

October 13, 1982
8 min read
Education A Step-by-Step Guide To Application for College Assistance
The following information has been compiled from materials provided by the National Association of Student Financial Aid Officers, the federal government, and other sources.

October 13, 1982
7 min read
School & District Management Opinion Old Questions Will Produce Old Answers to the Problem of Education Leadership
I am heartened, these days, by the number of positions open for leaders of educational institutions. If a hundred people apply for each position (even with some people applying for more than one opening) and if the best person is picked in each instance, better days for educational leadership are surely on the way.
Allen Berger, October 13, 1982
5 min read