May 26, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 01, Issue 35
Education U.S. Agency Is Sued Over Failure To Regulate Children's TV
Seven years after they filed their first lawsuit against the Federal Communications Commission (fcc), members of a Boston-based advocacy group were back in court last week to bring another suit against the federal agency for "failing and refusing to take final action" in the commission's 12-year-old children's-television proceedings.
Alex Heard, May 26, 1982
2 min read
Education Books
Of General Interest

All Our Children Learning: A Primer for Parents, Teachers and Other Educators, by Benjamin S. Bloom (McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020; 288 pages, paper $6.95).

May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
American high-school students know relatively little about the world outside the boundaries of the U.S.; textbook publishers find "global education" too sensitive an issue to include in their materials; and state departments of education have little money available to improve the curriculum in global education, according to several studies presented at a conference on global education, held last week in Easton, Md.

But if students are to become responsible citizens of the "global village," global education must assume an increasingly important role in the schools, according to the speakers at the conference, which was sponsored by Global Perspectives in Education, Inc., a nonprofit organization.

May 26, 1982
1 min read
Education Supreme Court's Decision in North Haven v. Bell
Following is the text of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in North Haven Board of Education v. Bell. Single asterisks in brackets, [
  • ], denote footnotes that have been omitted; double asterisks, [
  • ], denote legal citations omitted. The footnotes marked by number may be found at the end of the text. The text begins with the opinion of the six-Justice majority and concludes with the dissenting view of Justices Powell and Rehnquist, and Chief Justice Burger. Because the complaint in the case was first filed in 1978 with the former Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), and because "many of the relevant actions in this case were taken by HEW prior to its reorganization," references in the text, the Justices note, are always to "HEW" rather than to the subsequently established Education Department.

The Supreme Court's Decision in North Haven v. Bell

May 26, 1982
29 min read
Education Pennsylvania Unit Drops Revisions Of Curriculum
Harrisburg, Pa--The Pennsylvania Board of Education has temporarily withdrawn its plans to adopt controversial new curriculum regulations that both of the state's teachers' unions had charged would undermine existing educational standards in the state's schools.
Lisa Stein , May 26, 1982
2 min read
Education Indians Irked by Plan To Shift E.D. Programs
Representatives of several American Indian organizations expressed extreme displeasure with the Reagan Administration's proposal to transfer federal Indian-education programs from the Education Department (ED) to the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) during hearings before a Senate subcommittee last week.
Tom Mirga, May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education Science Academy Cites Deficiencies In Ability Tests for the
The "modified" ability tests that may decide whether a physically handicapped student graduates from high school or is accepted by a college do not and cannot comply fully with federal regulations designed to prevent discrimination against the handicapped, according to a report issued here last week by the National Research Council, the research branch of the National Academy of Sciences (nas).
Susan Walton, May 26, 1982
5 min read
Education Title IX Covers Employment, High Court Rules
In a decision that clarified one of the most disputed provisions of a 10-year-old federal law barring sex discrimination in education programs, the Supreme Court ruled last week that Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 applies to school employees as well as students.
Eileen White, May 26, 1982
7 min read
Education Ruling Seen as Symbolic, Legal Victory
Last week, one day after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 protects employees as well as students in schools and colleges, federal investigators began preparing to "reactivate" their investigations into complaints of sex discrimination in educational employment.
Margaret L. Weeks, May 26, 1982
8 min read
Education Curriculum, Taxes Ordered Reformed In West Virginia
A West Virginia trial judge has ruled that his state's system of financing public schools is unconstitutional and has ordered the state to provide funds to raise all schools up to specific educational standards.
Mark Ward, May 26, 1982
8 min read
Education States News Roundup
A New York school district's expulsion of four boys whose father--a self-styled "minister of his own personal religion"--refused to have them immunized has been upheld by the state's chief school officer, Gordon M. Ambach.

The Cuba Central School District in western New York barred the four boys from school last Oct. 26, after rejecting their father's claim that the immunization of his sons "contravened his right to privacy and to the exercise of his religion."

May 26, 1982
1 min read
Education 'Dressing for Success' Works The Other Way, Too
Parents of students at San Pasqual High School in Escondido, Calif., are protesting a school policy that they say causes the students to be, as Swinburne put it, "clothed in derision."

At the school, students who excel on a state physical-education examination wear red gym shorts, students who perform above average wear green, black, or gold shorts (in descending order), and the poorest performers wear blue shorts.

May 26, 1982
1 min read
Education Excerpts From the Opinion in the West Virginia Case
In 1979, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals found, in the case then called Pauley v. Kelly (now Pauley v. Bailey), that the state's system of financing public schools violated the state constitution's guarantee of a "thorough and efficient" education.

The justices broadly defined a thorough and efficient school system as one that "develops, as best the state of education expertise allows, the minds, bodies, and social morality of its charges to prepare them for useful and happy occupations, recreation, and citizenship, and does so economically."

May 26, 1982
12 min read
Education A.C.L.U. May Challenge Alabama Statute Freeing Church Schools

A new Alabama law that exempts "church schools" from all forms of state control may soon be the subject of a lawsuit.
May 26, 1982
2 min read
Education Alaska Board's 'Effective-Schooling' Plan Will Allow Local
Reacting to the concerns of local school districts, the Alaska State Board of Education has endorsed a concept that will recognize "local diversity" in the implementation of a plan for a statewide school-improvement proposed by the Governor's Task Force on Effective Schooling.
Susan G. Foster, May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education The Dissent in the North Haven Case
A natural reading of these words would limit the statute's scope to discrimination againstthose who are enrolled in, or who are denied thebenefits of, programs or activities receiving federal funding.

It tortures the language chosen by Congress toconclude that not only teachers andadministrators, but also secretaries and janitors... are ... subject to discrimination under an education program or activity.

May 26, 1982
16 min read
Education Justice Dept.'s Objections May Block Changes in Special-Education
Although more than three months have passed since Education Department officials announced their intention to seek major changes in the federal law governing the education of handicapped children, the Administration has thus far failed to send to the Congress specific proposals to amend the law.
Eileen White & Susan G. Foster, May 26, 1982
11 min read
Education Reagan Aides Plan Strategy for Draft Prosecutions
Top White House and military officials held a secret strategy session last month in which they discussed methods of diminishing the political fallout that would result from the prosecution of young men who have failed to register for the draft.
Tom Mirga, May 26, 1982
2 min read
Education Bill Would Halt N.I.E. Contract Cancellations
The Senate Appropriations Committee has added an amendment to a House-approved bill that, if passed by Congress, would settle the controversy over a National Institute of Education (NIE) plan to end, one year early, existing contracts with the nation's 17 federally supported educational laboratories and research centers.
Alex Heard, May 26, 1982
2 min read
Education Special-Education Ruling Overturned in N.M.
The United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit has reversed, and sent back to a lower court, a 1980 ruling that New Mexico's public schools discriminated against handicapped children.
Alex Heard, May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education House Votes $35 Million for Science Education
In the wake of a widely publicized national meeting on precollege science and mathematics education, the House last week passed a bill authorizing $20 million more than President Reagan had requested for the National Science Foundation's (nsf) science-education programs.
Susan Walton, May 26, 1982
6 min read
Education President's Remarks on Tax-Exempt Status
Following are the texts of two recent public comments by President Ronald Reagan on the subject of granting federal tax exemptions to schools that practice racial segregation.

The President's initial response came during a question-and-answer session with students at Providence-St. Mel High School in Chicago during a visit to that city on May 10:

May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education N.Y. Contests Use of Old Data For Allocation of Title I Funds
State education officials in New York announced last week that they will seek a federal court order to prevent the U.S. Department of Education (ED) from using 12-year-old census data as the basis for distributing federal aid for disadvantaged children to the states.
Tom Mirga, May 26, 1982
3 min read
Education Federal News Roundup
The Reagan Administration's proposal for a constitutional amendment to permit organized prayer in public schools, which the President unveiled in a speech on May 6, was formally sent to Congress last week.

"I believe that it would be beneficial for our children to have an opportunity to begin each school day" by praying, Mr. Reagan said as he sent the proposal to Capitol Hill.

May 26, 1982
4 min read
Education Cities News Roundup
Pinball aficionados in Boston are crying "Tilt!" in the wake of a moratorium on "wrist-sport" licensing, primarily aimed at curbing the influx of coin-operated video games.

Bending to pressure from several parents' and educators' groups, Mayor Kevin H. White instructed his commissioner of consumer affairs and licensing, Joanne Prevost, to place an immediate moratorium on the licensing of such games while the city ponders a "comprehensive plan" to address the "unregulated proliferation of video games and pinball machines" in Boston. According to the commissioner's office, there are an estimated 4,000 licensed game machines in the city and several hundred illegal operations.

May 26, 1982
1 min read
Education People News
O.L. Davis Jr. has assumed the presidency of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development for 1982-83.

Mr. Davis, a professor of curriculum and instruction at the University of Texas at Austin, says he views proposed tuition tax credits for the families of private-school students as "a threat to freedom."

May 26, 1982
1 min read
Education Foundation Rewards Gains in 110 Urban Schools
Citing "the birth of a new spirit in education," the Ford Foundation last week awarded $1,000 grants to 110 inner-city public high schools.
Glen Macnow, May 26, 1982
5 min read
Education Opinion Aptitude vs. Achievement: Should We Replace the S.A.T.?
The idea that colleges should choose among applicants on the basis of their "academic ability" appeals to both educators and the public. But "ability" has two distinct meanings, which imply different admissions policies. In one usage, academic ability means an existing capacity to do academic work. In the other usage, academic ability means a potential capacity to do such work.
Christopher Jencks & James Crouse, May 26, 1982
8 min read
Education Letter to the Editor Letters To The Editor
I was intrigued by your table, "Youth Unemployment Data by Cities" (May 5). Especially intriguing was the column headed "Number of Discontented Youth." Since I remember my own youth as a period of uninterrupted discontent, imagine my surprise at discovering there are only 50 discontented youths in Jersey City, N.J. And perhaps none in Spokane, Wash. Is there an explanation? The table and accompanying story provide none.

Edith H. Uunila Washington, D.C.

May 26, 1982
5 min read