November 27, 1985

Education Week, Vol. 05, Issue 13
Education Debate on Evaluation Stalls Alabama Career Ladder
Alabama's career ladder for teachers, which has already withstood a filibuster this year to gain passage in the legislature, now faces an additional hurdle on its road to implementation.
Blake Rodman, November 27, 1985
5 min read
Education Association Column
Membership in the National Congress of Parents and Teachers rose for the third consecutive year last year, reversing a 20-year pattern of decline, according to pleased pta officials.

The 200,000 new members added to the rolls over the past several years have swelled pta ranks to 5.6 million, the association reports.

November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education College Board: Curriculum Guides for Teachers
The College Board last week introduced a series of curriculum guides for high-school teachers designed to help improve the academic preparation of college-bound students and to encourage teachers to play a greater role in the school-reform movement.
Susan Hooper, November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education Nation's School Chiefs Complete Plans To Gauge States, Students
The nation's chief state school officers last week completed a break with tradition, voting overwhelmingly here to conduct rigorous cross-state assessments of their policies and their students' educational progress.
J.R. Sirkin, November 27, 1985
10 min read
Education Louisiana District To Test Athletes for Drug Use
Beginning in mid-December, students at two Louisiana high schools will be required to submit to drug testing before they can participate in athletics.
William Snider, November 27, 1985
3 min read
Education Educator Proposes a Global 'Core Curriculum'
The director of a leading U.S. education association this month urged representatives of 10 other Western nations and Japan to press for the development of a "world core curriculum" based on knowledge that will ensure "peaceful and cooperative existence among the human species on this planet."
Susan Hooper, November 27, 1985
3 min read
Education New Jersey Teacher-Educators Say Test Failure Rates Overstated
New Jersey's chancellor for higher education agreed last week to investigate charges by education-school officials that a state department of education report released this month overstates their students' failure rate on the newly required teacher-certification test.
Blake Rodman, November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education Text of Civil-Rights Office Letters To Regionals Heads, School Districts

Following is the text of a Nov. 21 memorandum from Harry M. Singleton, the Education Department's assistant secretary for civil rights, to the directors of the office for civil rights' 10 regional offices regarding the department's new policy on bilingual education.
November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education People News
Ellis E. Meredith, named this month to be executive director of the American Vocational Association, will not assume the post after all. He and the association say they were unable to agree on contract terms and have terminated negotiations "by mutual consent."

According to Rosemary Kolde, president of the ava, association officials were concerned about the amount of time Mr. Meredith, who serves on the boards of four corporations, would be able to devote to the job.

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Education Rights Coverage Is Not Institutionwide Under Chapter 2, Federal Panel Rules
Washington--An internal legal panel in the Education Department has made a little-publicized decision that could narrow to one the number of precollegiate federal programs that trigger civil-rights enforcement on an institutionwide basis.
William Snider, November 27, 1985
5 min read
Education Putting Learning on the Map
A one-acre map of the United States, books five feet tall, and a futuristic classroom using laser-disc video technology are among the current or planned attractions at Places of Learning, a new visitors' center in Orlando, Fla.,

Developed by the publishing house Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, the center--which opened Oct. 15--is "an attempt on our part to make available to our community and to the people who come to central Florida the things we work on on a scale they can handle," said Roland J.B. Goddu, the company's director of educational research and development.

November 27, 1985
1 min read
English Learners Flexibility Stressed In New Rules for Bilingual Classes
Secretary of Education William J. Bennett last week proposed new bilingual-education regulations that enable school districts to decrease the amount of native-language instruction in their federally funded programs.
James Hertling, November 27, 1985
5 min read
Education To the Three R's, Add 'Rolling in the Aisles'
Did you hear the one about the professor in Connecticut who leads in-service training sessions on laughter for public-school teachers and administrators?

To Joyce Anisman-Saltman, laughter has a "hypodermic effect" on the classroom, injecting energy and interest into the day's routines.

November 27, 1985
1 min read
Education 109 Denver School Buses Found Faulty
School-bus safety, a continuing concern in districts across the country, became something more than that for Denver school officials this month, when a comprehensive inspection uncovered mechanical problems serious enough to ground a third of the district's bus fleet.

Although officials last week said they had substantially recovered from the transportation crisis, they said they had been forced to reschedule the starting time of middle schools and to eliminate bus service for high-school students for two weeks.

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Computer Column
A California law signed by Gov. George Deukmejian last month makes coursework in computer education a requirement for teacher certification beginning in 1988.

The intent of the law is not to require teachers to be programmers, said Paul B. Gussman, a consultant to the state education department's office of special projects, but to make sure they have a working knowledge of how computers can be used in the educational process.

November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education Curran's Nomination Turned Down
A Republican-controlled Senate committee last week rejected President Reagan's nominee for the chairmanship of the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Labor and Human Resources Committee, in a 9-to-9 tie vote, declined to report Edward A. Curran's nomination to the Senate for confirmation.
James Hertling, November 27, 1985
1 min read
Education Federal File: Rocky Mountain Low; Little Big Man; Factfile
Thomas G. Tancredo, the Education Department's chief representative in the Rocky Mountain region, has "extensively" mismanaged his office and should resign, said the chairman of the House civil-service subcommittee in a Nov. 14 letter to Secretary of Education William J. Bennett.

The chairman, Representative Patricia Schroeder, Democrat of Colorado, investigated Mr. Tancredo's Denver office in connection with an unusual chain of events:

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Education In New York: Bold Plan Ties State Aid to Improved Teaching
In an unusual and controversial move, the New York State Board of Regents has approved a budget proposal that would require school districts to use 1986-87 increases in operating aid solely for the purposes of raising teacher salaries and hiring additional teachers.
Susan Hooper, November 27, 1985
6 min read
Education Research And Reports
When interviewed by telephone recently for a federal survey, parents in two-parent families far less frequently reported that they physically abused their children than did parents interviewed on the subject a decade ago.

The $500,000 study was sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.

November 27, 1985
1 min read
English Learners Preamble: Key Goals of Bilingual Rules for Districts' Flexibility
Following are excerpts from the preamble to the Education Department's proposed new bilingual-education regulations.

November 27, 1985
4 min read
Education Reform-Jewish Schools Endorsed
While reiterating their support for a strong public-education system, leaders of the nation's Reform Jewish movement have for the first time endorsed the establishment of Jewish day schools.

At a meeting in Los Angeles early this month, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the central body of Reform Judaism and a longtime advocate of public education, voted by a 2-to-1 margin to support the development of full-time, self-supporting Jewish schools as an educational option for parents.

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Education Publishing Column
The trend toward consolidation of publishing houses and the resignation of a number of publishers from the Association of American Publishers have put the industry's leading membership organization on the brink of financial crisis.

Over the past three years, 20 members of the aap have been involved in mergers or acquisitions that, according to the association, have dealt a severe blow to the aap's revenue base. In addition, since January, 36 companies--out of a total membership of 260--have resigned from the association for financial reasons and because of concern that the aap is gravitating toward a "big-company orientation," according to the association.

November 27, 1985
5 min read
Education Honors
Bernard F. Barcio, a Latin teacher at Carmel (Ind.) High School, has been named Indiana's 1986 Teacher of the Year.

Bradley Blanchette, an English teacher at Colchester (Vt.) High School, has been named Vermont's 1986 Teacher of the Year.

November 27, 1985
1 min read
Special Education Special Education Column
A three-year, $250,000 study by the American Council on Rural Special Education is examining the licensing of special-education teachers in sparsely populated areas.

Doris Helge, executive director of the council, said that rural special educators may be required to work with students with a variety of mild handicaps, such as learning disabilities, behavior disorders, and mild mental retardation, yet many states require a teacher to be separately certified and trained to teach each one of those handicapping conditions. This requirement may pose a burden to rural areas that already find it hard to attract special-education teachers, she said.

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Education News Update
The Minnesota Federation of Teachers has filed suit in federal district court in St. Paul to block the state's 1985 Postsecondary Enrollment Options Act on the grounds that the law violates both the state and federal constitutions by permitting the "direct diversion" of public funds from public schools to church-related colleges and universities.

The "open-enrollment" plan, which was championed by Gov. Rudy Perpich, allows 11th and 12th graders to take college courses with tuition paid by per-pupil state foundation aid. (See Education Week, Oct. 23, 1985.)

November 27, 1985
2 min read
Education Texas Adopts Disputed Textbooks
The Texas Board of Education voted this month to adopt five controversial 7th-grade life-sciences textbooks, two of which had been rejected by the California Board of Education in September because of their "watered-down" treatment of evolution.

People for the American Way, a civil-liberties advocacy group, criticized all five of the texts on the grounds that they inadequately covered evolution.

November 27, 1985
1 min read
Education States News Roundup
By a unanimous vote, the Oregon Board of Education has taken the first step toward requiring school districts to administer basic-skills tests to 3rd-, 5th-, and 8th-grade students and establishing an exit test forhigh-school students.
November 27, 1985
9 min read
Education Bias Found in Yonkers Schools, Housing Patterns
City and school officials in Yonkers, N.Y., have taken "remarkably consistent and extreme" steps over the years to ensure that the city's housing patterns and public schools would remain racially segregated, a federal district judge ruled last week.
Tom Mirga, November 27, 1985
5 min read
Education District News Roundup
Five nationally recognized leaders in education have agreed to serve on a new commission to advise New York City Schools Chancellor Nathan Quinones on urban-education issues, the city board of education has announced.

The members of the Chancellor's Advisory Commission are Ernest Boyer, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; Theodore R. Sizer, chairman of the education department at Brown University; John Brademas, president of New York University; Patricia A. Graham, dean of the Harvard University Graduate School of Education; and Harold Howe 2nd, a senior lecturer on education at Harvard and a former U.S. commissioner of education.

November 27, 1985
3 min read