June 5, 1985

Education Week, Vol. 04, Issue 37
Education Rules on Magnet-School Funds Set
The Education Department has issued final regulations for distributing $75 million in new federal money for magnet schools, a program the Administration tried to eliminate earlier this year.
James Hertling, June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education Research and Reports
The percentage of 3- and 4-year-old children enrolled in early-childhood-education programs has almost doubled in the last 13 years, from 21 percent in 1970 to 38 percent in 1983, according to a report published last week by the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation of Ypsilanti, Mich.

But the report, which was funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, also points out that there are not enough programs to meet the increased demand.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Mill Will Fill Bill To Kill Chill

The winters can get pretty cold in Adams, Mass., a small town nestled on a hillside in the foothills of the Appalachian mountains.

During the colder months, the all-electric, 1,000-student Hoosac Valley High School is battered by strong northwestern winds and often runs up a monthly electric bill in excess of $20,000. Because the3school sits on a hillside that faces west, the wind whisks down the face of the mountain on the opposite side, across the valley floor, and right smack into it.

June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education News Update
This month, the Houston Independent School District carried its aggressive campaign to recruit new teachers into Canada and across the Atlantic to Ireland.

In February, the school district had advertised in the English-language Mexico City News, encouraging readers to apply for teaching positions. (See Education Week, Feb. 27, 1985.)

June 5, 1985
3 min read
Education Curriculum Column
A group formed to study the role of counseling in helping students select suitable colleges is now sending more than 60 field researchers to high schools nationwide in search of model programs.

The National College Counseling Project intends to complete a monograph by the summer of 1986 on developing effective college-counseling programs.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Drug-Test Mandate Prompts Court Suit By Teachers' Union
A Long Island superintendent's "ambitious" plan to rid his district of drug-abusing staff members by requiring those who are new or seeking tenure to submit to a urinalysis is being fought in court by the local teachers' union.
Blake Rodman, June 5, 1985
8 min read
Education Iowa Court Says State Has 'Clear Right' To Regulate Church Schools
Iowa school officials have "a clear right" to ensure that private religious schools employ certified teachers and comply with state curriculum requirements, the state's highest court ruled late last month.
Tom Mirga, June 5, 1985
4 min read
Education Education-Related House Committees
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development,

June 5, 1985
9 min read
Education Reagan's Tax Plan Draws Fire on Deductibility Issue
Educators last week assailed President Reagan's proposal to eliminate the federal income-tax deduction for state and local taxes.
James Hertling, June 5, 1985
7 min read
Education Childrens' TV Programs Honored
Noting that "most commercial broadcasters have abandoned their public-service obligations where children are concerned," Action for Children's Television, a Boston-based advocacy group for children's programming, last month honored 13 programs or series for "achievement in children's television."

The majority of the television winners represented public-broadcasting or cable organizations. "At a time when more than 30 syndicated programs have been developed by toy companies to promote their toy lines, there is little incentive for commercial stations to provide locally produced shows for young people," said Peggy Charren, president of act.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Court To Rule on Texas Sports Law
The Texas Supreme Court has agreed to rule on the constitutionality of the state's controversial "no-pass, no-play" rule, which prevents students who fail one course from participating in extracurricular activities.

In late May, the high court stayed the ruling of Judge Marsha D. Anthony of the state district court in Houston, who had found the rule unconstitutional. Attorney General Jim Mattox asked the high court to intervene in the case to reconcile Judge Anthony's decision and an opposing judgment by another lower court.

June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education District News Roundup
The Pike County, Ky., school system's use of more than $9 million in federal flood-relief funds is being investigated by officials of the U.S. Education Department, a county school system official said last week.

Joe Taylor, assistant superintendent in charge of purchasing for the Pike County School District, said officials from the department's office of the inspector general have subpoenaed all files relating to use of federal flood-relief funds in the district since l977.

June 5, 1985
5 min read
Education Entities Involved in Federal 'Dipscam' Investigation
According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, federal agents using search warrants uncovered at several references to the following entities on the dates specified. An asterisk indicates that individuals associated with the operation of the organizations have been prosecuted; all prosecutions have resulted in convictions. In some cases, one or more bogus entities were uncovered in a single location.

June 5, 1985
3 min read
Education Colorado Approves 'Second Chance' Voucher Effort
The Colorado legislature late last month approved, as part of an omnibus education-reform bill, an experimental public-school voucher program, the first of its kind in the country, experts say.
Cindy Currence, June 5, 1985
5 min read
Education 'Legion of Doom' Students Are Indicted by Grand Jury
Seven students at a Fort Worth high school who allegedly committed various acts of violence to rid their school of drug users and dealers were indicted on 17 felony and 16 misdemeanor charges by a grand jury last week.

The authorities have accused the six seniors and one junior, who called themselves the Legion of Doom, of blowing up a car with a pipe bomb, threatening another student with a gun, vandalism, and other acts of violence against students attending the Paschal High School, where the suspects were enrolled.

June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education Reforms Seen Likely To Reduce Choice, Increase School Stratification of Pupils
Recent efforts to raise academic standards may encourage greater student effort, but they may also push marginal students out of school, according to a report by researchers at The Johns Hopkins University.
Alina Tugend, June 5, 1985
4 min read
Education U.S. Estimates Thousands Buy 'Degrees' From Diploma Mills
One year after he received his Ph.D. degree in elementary education, John Daniel Nadal received a telephone call from an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Linda Chion-Kenney, June 5, 1985
11 min read
Education U.S. Calls Testing Service's Defense of Exam Inaccurate, Deceitful
The Justice Department has accused the Educational Testing Service of making inaccurate and deceptive statements in its defense of an employment test that it prepared for a New York police department.
Tom Mirga, June 5, 1985
4 min read
Education Federal File: Personpower; Bauer on Hold?; Get Happy!; Elmendorf Resigns
A lawyer for the Education Department's office for civil rights in San Francisco recently decided to help the University of California rewrite its course catalog, with the aim of deleting allegedly sexist language.

According to the New York Times columnist William Safire, the lawyer, Paul D. Grossman, acted on a complaint objecting to sexist words in the catalog--words such as manpower development, mankind, and grantsmanship.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Deans Considering Tougher Standards In Teacher Training
Under proposals being considered this week by the education deans of 23 leading research universities, teacher candidates would be required to pass a professional examination prior to graduation and would "no longer major in education, but instead pursue a standard academic subject normally taught in schools."
Cindy Currence, June 5, 1985
5 min read
Education Okay To Sell 'Junk Food,' Agency Tells Schools
Despite protests from parents and school officials, the Agriculture Department has ruled that beginning this month, schools will be allowed to sell "junk food" during the school day.
Alina Tugend, June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Lawmakers in 3 States Approve School-Funding Bills
Following are summaries of how education measures fared in states that have concluded their current legislative sessions.

ALABAMA

June 5, 1985
5 min read
Education No Gains Seen Yet in New York Dropout Efforts
New York City school officials are hoping that a $55-million investment in dropout-prevention programs over two years may lower the system's dropout rate, but the school board's latest dropout report does not project substantial gains.

The report released by the New York City Board of Education said that 11.4 percent of the city's public high-school students dropped out in the 1983-84 school year, the same proportion as the previous year.

June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education Recipients of 'Degrees' in Education-Related Fields
Records entered into evidence in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina late last month by federal prosecutors listed the following people among some 2,200 recipients of "degrees" from Northwestern College of Allied Science, American Western University, or Southwestern University from 1978 through April 15 of this year.
June 5, 1985
7 min read
Education Advertising Campaign To Promote Voc. Ed.
New Jersey has initiated one of the first statewide efforts to publicize vocational-educational opportunities through the local media.

The publicity efforts, to be coordinated by 22 local vocational-education leaders, will include identifying 15 to 30 major businesses and industries statewide that would be willing to sponsor advertising on vocational education in inserts and special-feature sections of newspapers.

June 5, 1985
1 min read
Education Federal Judge Declines To Block Graduation Prayer
In a preliminary ruling, a federal judge has refused to bar two Michigan high schools from using religious prayers at their graduation ceremonies.

In Bruce Stein and Martha Dahlinger v. Plainwell Community School, U.S. District Judge Benjamin Gibson rejected arguments by the American Civil Liberties Union that the use of benedictions at a public-school commencement ceremony violates the First Amendment's establishment clause.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Private Schools Column
Students who receive financial aid at three of Philadelphia's Catholic high schools for boys need not worry about renting a tuxedo or finding a date for prom night, because a special policy at the schools prohibits them from attending the affairs.

"It's a matter of priorities," said Judi Moran, assistant director of communications for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. If a student can foot the "exorbitant expenses" of prom festivities, that money ought to be spent on tuition, Ms. Moran said.

June 5, 1985
2 min read
Education Cross-District Enrollments Are Raising New Questions About Residency Rules
The criminal prosecution of three Hartford, Conn., families for "stealing an education" by sending their children to schools in suburban Bloomfield is only the most dramatic sign of a national problem of growing proportions.
Sheppard Ranbom, June 5, 1985
7 min read
Education Federal News Roundup
The U.S. Supreme Court declined last week to review a federal appeals court's ruling that a Texas teacher who resigned under pressure should have been granted an administrative hearing before his resignation took effect.

The case, North East Independent School District v. Findeisen (Case No. 84-1607), stemmed from the August 1981 resignation of a tenured San Antonio-area teacher. The teacher was hired in 1977 to teach science at the high-school level but was transferred to a middle school in 1980.

June 5, 1985
3 min read