May 29, 1985

Education Week, Vol. 04, Issue 36
Education District News Roundup
The system by which New York City students select public high schools has become a process "for weeding out the lowest-achieving youngsters and dumping them in the least desirable schools," a coalition of 24 civic and parents' groups has charged in a report.

Approximately 90 percent of the city's middle-school students apply to one of the city's magnet high schools out of a desire to avoid attending neighborhood schools, which are perceived to be of lower quality, the report by the Educational Priorities Panel found. The average student applied to four such schools.

May 29, 1985
5 min read
Education News Update
The Idaho Board of Education voted this month to allow students who graduate in 1989 to substitute two credits in the "practical arts" for humanities credits to meet new state minimum graduation requirements. (See Education Week, May 8, 1985.)

"Vocational students will still have to take the two additional required humanities credits and those who wish to take all four humanities credits can do so," according to Helen Williams, public-information officer for the Idaho Department of Education.

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education National News Roundup
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting has awarded the Children's Television Workshop a grant of up to $3 million to produce a major new television series to help children improve their mathematics skills.

The ctw, creator of "Sesame Street," "The Electric Company," and "3-2-1 Contact," plans to develop a 65-part series for 8- to 12-year-olds designed to supplement classroom instruction. The series, to run on public broadcasting stations weekdays in the late afternoon, will premiere in the fall of 1986 or early 1987.

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education California Commission Backs Open Enrollment
California students should have the opportunity to enroll in schools outside their neighborhoods, including schools near a parent's work site, a state commission has recommended to the legislature.

Allowing students to attend schools near their parents' place of employment is particularly important when the selected school offers before- and after-school programs, concluded the 15-member California Commission on School Governance and Management, which was authorized under the state's 1983 education-reform law. "This could help to strengthen parent/child/teacher relationships."

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education Federal File
Albert Shanker, president of the American Federation of Teachers, was among the first to offer a positive assessment of William J. Bennett upon his nomination as Secretary of Education last January.

But Mr. Bennett's performance since then has caused Mr. Shanker, the president of the 610,000-member union and an increasingly high-profile figure in the reform movement, to reconsider his expressed regard for the Secretary.

May 29, 1985
2 min read
Education U.S. 'Dipscam' Nets Diploma Hawkers; Educators Named
Charlotte, N.C.--Four men charged in a diploma-mill operation that sold thousands of bogus college degrees in education, business, engineering, medicine, and theology pleaded guilty here last week to federal fraud charges.
Linda Chion-Kenney, May 29, 1985
6 min read
Education Bills Patterned After Federal Hatch Act Pressed in States To Spur 'Discussion'
In at least eight states, lawmakers have introduced legislation in recent months that would prohibit public schools from involving students in certain state-sponsored programs of research or psychological testing without parental consent.
Anne Bridgman, May 29, 1985
10 min read
Education Panel's Chairman Asks Bennett To Move Faster on N.I.E. Plan
Frustrated with Secretary of Education William J. Bennett's failure to produce a plan for the future of the National Institute of Education, the chairman of the House panel responsible for the institute says he will send an nie-reauthorization bill to the House floor by the end of July--with or without the Administration's cooperation.
May 29, 1985
4 min read
Education Common Principles Link Coalition Members' Efforts to Reshape Their Schools' Programs
High schools, writes Theodore R. Sizer in Horace's Compromise, are guilty of engaging in a "conspiracy of the least" in which teachers--who are required to accomplish too much in too little time--agree to demand the very least of their students in exchange for good behavior.

Students, the most ingenious of whom are often labeled "cheeky and disruptive," are typically "docile, compliant, and without initiative." Teachers, meanwhile, are typically prevented from deciding what the basic outlines of their curriculum will be or how much time they will have to teach. "Teachers are often treated like hired hands," writes Mr. Sizer. "Not surprisingly, they often act like hired hands."

May 29, 1985
3 min read
Education Tax-Reform Plan Forcing Shift in Tax-Credit Rhetoric
President Reagan's new tax-reform plan presents "strategic problems" in selling a tuition-tax-credit bill this year, Undersecretary-designate of Education Gary L. Bauer acknowledged last week.
James Hertling, May 29, 1985
4 min read
Education Teachers Column
Relations between teachers and principals in New York City, which are never easy, became more strained recently when leaders of the United Federation of Teachers, the New York City affiliate of the American Federation of Teachers, asked the organization's 70,000 members to evaluate the performance of their school principals to determine "whether the principal fosters or impedes a collegial relationship with the faculty."

The city's teachers were to fill out a survey that appeared in the April issue of United Action, the union's monthly newsletter. The survey instructs teachers to rate their principals in a number of areas, such as instructional leadership, support to faculty, and use of financial resources to improve instruction.

May 29, 1985
4 min read
Education Mayors Hold Opposite Views On Youth Subminimum Wage
Two mayors of heavily minority cities with high teen-age unemployment took opposing positions here last week on an Administration bill before the Congress to allow employers to pay youths a subminimum wage.
Alina Tugend, May 29, 1985
2 min read
Education Federal News Roundup
The director of National School Safety Center, a key component of the Reagan Administration's effort to promote school discipline, has been relieved of his main administrative responsibilities, following staff turmoil that resulted from his dismissal of three employees.

In a May 16 announcement, Pepperdine University, which administers the federally funded center in Sacramento, announced that Ronald D. Stephens, an associate professor of education at Pepperdine and the official who has overseen the grant, had been appointed executive director responsible for "overall administration and personnel operations."

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education Surplus-Food Program Ended; Poor Sales, High Cost Cited
The Agriculture Department, citing poor sales and high administrative costs, has decided not to renew a two-year-old program that enables schools to receive government-surplus food after it has already been converted into products suitable for use in school-lunch programs.
Alina Tugend, May 29, 1985
3 min read
Education New Jersey Governor, Legislature Debating Pay Bill
A bill that would raise the minimum salary for New Jersey's teachers has stalled between legislative chambers, while Gov. Thomas H. Kean and legislators attempt to work out differences over financing the increase and fashioning a way to recognize and reward outstanding teachers.
Blake Rodman, May 29, 1985
3 min read
Education High Court Turns Down Chicago Desegregation Appeal
The U.S. Supreme Court declined last week to review a federal appeals court's October 1984 ruling that limited the federal government's obligations to pay for school-desegregation efforts in Chicago.
Tom Mirga, May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education 'Horace's Company': Forging An 'Essential' High School
By many commonly used benchmarks, Westbury High School, located in a comfortable residential neighborhood, ranks near the top among this city's comprehensive high schools.
Tom Mirga, May 29, 1985
17 min read
Education Essential Schools: Putting Theory into Practice
Putting together the Coalition of Essential Schools, says the author of Horace's Compromise, has been an exercise "in looking for friends."

"So far we've heard from more than 300 schools," says Theodore R. Sizer, who is also heading the coalition project that will test the ideas put forth in the book. "Usually, it starts with a letter or a call from someone saying, 'Gee, we're interested.' Then what follows is a lot of crisscrossing. The selection process is far more informal, gradual, and reciprocal than most people would think."

May 29, 1985
4 min read
Education State News Roundup
For the first time in 15 years, the Pennsylvania Department of Education has endorsed more stringent standards for approving the state's 88 teacher-training institutions.

"Some of the standards are entirely new, and many were revised to be more specific than current standards about what should be included in a teacher-education program," Margaret A. Smith, the state's education secretary, said in a prepared statement.

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education People News
The California Attorney General's office has charged Huey Newton, head of the Black Panthers organization, with eight counts of felony embezzlement involving a $250,000 California Department of Education grant the Black Panthers used to fund a community-learning center for disadvantaged youths in Oakland.

Mr. Newton is also being investigated for allegedly using $50,000 worth of bonds he controlled for a charity to secure his bail on an illegal-weapons charge.

May 29, 1985
2 min read
Education Members of the Task Force
Members of the Carnegie Forum's "Task Force on Teaching as a Profession" include:
May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education Judge Upholds Fla. Merit-Pay Plan
A Florida judge last week upheld the constitutionality of the state's Master Teacher Program in a suit against the merit-pay plan brought by the Florida Teaching Profession organization.

But officials of the ftp, an affiliate of the National Education Association, immediately announced that they would appeal Judge Charles Miner's decision.

May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education Day-Care Centers Rocked By Rising Insurance Costs
Faced with what they say is their worst year in memory and concerned with continuing reports of child abuse in day care centers, insurance companies are raising premiums of child-care providers and even cancelling their policies.
Anne Bridgman, May 29, 1985
10 min read
Education New Panel's Goal: To Make Teaching 'True Profession'
The Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy this week announced the appointment of a 14-member panel to develop within the next year a "blueprint to make teaching a true profession."
Cindy Currence, May 29, 1985
5 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Gifted Philadelphia Youths Learn How Computers Operate--the Hard Way
"Gifted children are not just happy with knowing how to work something," says Ann M. Burrell, a teacher at Philadelphia's Laura H. Carnell School. "They would like to know how it works and how it's put together."
Linda Chion-Kenney, May 29, 1985
3 min read
Education House Panels Clear Rights Bill; Abortion Riders Cloud Future
The major civil-rights bill that passed in the House but died in the Senate last year cleared major hurdles last week on its way to another vote in the House.
James Hertling, May 29, 1985
1 min read
Education Census Reports Sharp Increase In Single-Parent Households
The proportion of single-parent families in the United States has more than doubled in the last 15 years, according to the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Nicholas Hentoff, May 29, 1985
2 min read
Education Education Aid Trimmed by Legislators In Alaska but Increased in Arizona
Following are summaries of how education measures fared in states that have concluded their current legislative sessions.

ALASKA

May 29, 1985
3 min read
Education Federal Study Finds Dramatic Rise in Number of Poor Children
The number of children living in poverty in the United States is at the highest level in 20 years, according to a Congressional study released last week.
Nicholas Hentoff, May 29, 1985
4 min read