September 21, 1983

Education Week, Vol. 03, Issue 03
Education W.Va. Coaches, Athletes Pressured by New 'C-Average' Rule
South Charleston High School's basketball coach, Bill Walton, is already feeling the pressure of West Virginia's new statewide policy requiring students participating in extracurricular activities to maintain at least a "C" average.
Mark Ward, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education Freeze of E.D. Funds for Chicago Is Upheld by Court
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a federal district judge's order freezing $47.5-million in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment of desegregation aid to Chicago's schools.
Tom Mirga, September 21, 1983
4 min read
Education Colleges
This year, about 20 students from the University of Southern California are helping to finance their education by working in the guidance offices of 17 Los Angeles inner-city high schools.

As members of usc's peer-counseling program, the students are hired and paid by the university's admissions office, but they work under the direction of the college advisers in the high schools.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education Returning Congress Faces Variety of Education-Related Bills
Members of the House and Senate faced a myriad of education-related measures when they returned to work last week following a five-week recess.
Tom Mirga, September 21, 1983
6 min read
Education Health
Infant and preschool girls who consistently favor one hand over the other are likely to be more intellectually precocious than girls who do not show early signs of "handedness," two psychologists at California State University have found. But the same relationship between intellectual development and hand preference apparently does not exist for very young boys.

Allen W. Gottfried and Kay Bathhurst began testing 130 middle-class children when the children were one year old. At six-month intervals, the researchers administered a series of tests, including a standardized test of intelligence, and recorded which hand the children used to draw the response.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education Science Panel's Work Elicits Praise but Uncertainty on Costs
Education leaders and policymakers are praising the science-education report issued last week by the National Science Board for its "clearly defined" and "substantive" recommendations.
Susan Walton, September 21, 1983
6 min read
Education Ky. Study Links Property Wealth, School Quality; Urges Tax Reform
A study of school finance in Kentucky has established strong correlations between school-district property wealth and several indicators of educational quality, and has recommended changes in taxation and the distribution of state funds to ameliorate the disparities.
Peggy Caldwell, September 21, 1983
7 min read
Education Troubled Oregon Districts Push for Tax Levies
Hundreds of students, chanting "we want schools," marched on the administration building of the Lincoln County School District in Newport, Ore., earlier this month demanding that schools reopen this fall. Officials closed the schools three days into the school year after local residents declined to approve a new tax levy to keep the 4,000-student, 300-teacher district in operation.
Sheppard Ranbom, September 21, 1983
6 min read
Education Math Scores on S.A.T. Rise; Verbal Scores Drop One Point
The average score of high-school seniors on the mathematics section of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (sat) rose one point in 1982-83, but their verbal score declined by one point, the College Board reported this week.
Susan Walton, September 21, 1983
4 min read
Education Vocational Education
The American Electronics Association estimates that by 1987 the number of technical workers will have to increase by about 64 percent to meet the labor needs of the electronics industry.

More than 224,603 new jobs will be created in firms of all sizes for graduates of vocational schools and community colleges, according to a survey by the group. The projections also indicate the industry's need for more workers with bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education States News Roundup

Calif. Minorities Ask Review of Policy On College Transfers

September 21, 1983
16 min read
Education National News Roundup
The Food Research and Action Center has filed suit on behalf of four urban school boards and low-income families, challenging the U.S. Agriculture Department's interim regulations requiring the verification of income on applications for free or reduced-price federally funded school meals.

The public-interest group filed the suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of the New York, Cleveland, Milwaukee, and Detroit school boards. The suit asks that the court issue a preliminary order blocking the regulation, and that the Secretary of Agriculture complete a study on the verification process and accept public comment on it before imposing the regulation.

September 21, 1983
7 min read
Education Puerto Rico Agrees To Equalize Spending in Chapter 1 Schools
The Puerto Rico department of education and the U.S. Education Department have signed a consent decree in a class action that requires the commonwealth, by December of this year, to equalize spending among all schools serving disadvantaged children.
Susan G. Foster, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education Federal File

Sources say Daniel Oliver has been shifted from his position as general counsel in the Education Department to the staff of the White House.

Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell reportedly fired Mr. Oliver, who is said to be in the conservative wing of the Republican Party, for criticizing the Secretary's policies, according to the sources. The Secretary is said to have been particularly disgruntled over disparaging remarks reportedly made by Mr. Oliver about him to White House staff members.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education Business Group Announces Creation of 'Electronic University'
A group of businessmen led by the former chief executive officer of Atari Inc. last week announced the start of an "Electronic University," which they expect will enroll 1 million students in computer-based courses by the end of next year.
Charlie Euchner, September 21, 1983
4 min read
Education Mich. Panel Urges More Courses, Longer Year
Preliminary recommendations released last week by the Michigan High School Commission urged the state board of education to take "strong steps" to improve the quality of the state's schools.

The 24-member commission--jointly sponsored by the state board of education and the Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals--called for lengthening the school year from 180 days and 900 hours to 200 days and 1,000 hours; upgrading college-admission requirements to include "basic proficiency in reading, writing, mathematics, and foreign languages;" and establishing minimum standards for high-school graduation that would include four years of language arts (in English, literature, writing, and communications), at least two years of mathematics, two years of science, three years of social studies, and one-half year of computer studies.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education L.A. Wins Pregnancy Benefits; Justice Charges R.I. With Sex Bias
Wives of employees of the Los Angeles Unified School District have won the right to receive pregnancy benefits.
Anne Bridgman, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education Phila. Corporations Join Forces To Support City's Public Schools
Following examples set in Boston, Dallas, and New York, the corporate community in Philadelphia has accepted the challenge of grappling with the problems of a large urban school system.
Patricia Ford, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education St. Louis, 14 Other Teacher Strikes Settled; 23 Continue
Fewer teachers were on strike last week, with 23 walkouts in five states reported, compared with 38 in eight states the previous week; the largest one, in St. Louis, ended after only four days.
Hope Aldrich, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education Physicians Urge More Attention to Health Education
Pediatricians and child psychiatrists from across the country last week urged educators to increase the level of health education in the schools to combat new diseases and "morbidities" affecting growing numbers of American children.
Sally Reed, September 21, 1983
5 min read
School & District Management Carnegie Report Offers High-School Reform Plan
Asserting that "it is in the public school ... that the battle for the future of America will be won or lost," the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has concluded a three-year analysis of public secondary education with a series of detailed proposals for reforming and revitalizing the nation's high schools.
Thomas Toch, September 21, 1983
7 min read
Education Use of Suspect Beef in Schools Is Alleged
An investigation by the Better Government Association--a Chicago-based citizens' group--and NBC-tv's "First Camera" has uncovered what the investigators allege is evidence that one of the major suppliers of frozen hamburger to the federal school-lunch program may be providing "diseased or contaminated" meat.
Susan Walton, September 21, 1983
5 min read
Education Secondary Education in America Excerpts From the Carnegie Foundation Report
Following are excerpts from High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America, a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. The report was written by Ernest L. Boyer, the foundation's president. It is available for $15.00 from the foundation at 1785 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.

September 21, 1983
31 min read
Education Head Start's Benefits 'Substantial,' Study Finds
Preliminary results of a government-sponsored assessment of Head Start programs appear to confirm the view of their proponents that they produce "substantial gains" in children's cognitive and language development.
Sheppard Ranbom, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education House Increases Spending Limits For Education
The House Appropriations Committee, in a move that surprised and upset many education officials, last week approved a $12.24-billion spending bill for most of the Education Department's activities for the upcoming fiscal year.
Tom Mirga, September 21, 1983
5 min read
Education
Copyright YYYY, Editorial
In District Court
September 21, 1983
1 min read
Special Education Research Report: Special Education
Two researchers at the University of North Carolina's Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center have been recruiting children suspected of having reading disabilities for a nine-month study to test new treatments for such problems.

About 20 children between the ages of 7 and 12 have already been identified, according to Lynne V. Feagans, one of the two researchers. She said the study will involve about 45 students with "indeterminant" reading problems.

September 21, 1983
2 min read
Education Opinion Mueller and Nyquist: The Distinction Between Deductions and Credits
Patricia M. Lines's recent Commentary on the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision upholding Minnesota's plan allowing income-tax deductions for expenses incurred by parents with children in public and private schools, although generally accurate, was misleading in two respects.
Frank R. Kemerer, September 21, 1983
3 min read
Education Opinion Creating a 'Neighborhood' of Schools and Workplaces
American schools traditionally have been organized around the neighborhood of residence.
E. Gareth Hoachlander & Susan P. Choy, September 21, 1983
7 min read