June 8, 1983

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 37
Education E.D. May Recoup Funds 'Misspent' By the States
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled last week that the Education Department has the right to recover $1.45 million in Title I funds allegedly misspent by the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania prior to 1978.
Alex Heard, June 8, 1983
2 min read
Education Funds Sought for E.D. Asbestos Study
The Senate Appropriations Committee has approved a plan to require the Education Department to determine the extent of asbestos contamination in the schools and assess the cost of removing it.
Susan Walton, June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education Funding Arkansas's School Finance SystemIs Ruled Illegal
Susan Walton and Correspondent Marianne Fulk in Little Rock contributed to this report.
Peggy Caldwell, June 8, 1983
5 min read
Education California's School-Funding Debate Intensifies
With state budget deadlines approaching, negotiations have accelerated in the California capitol on two major bills that propose educational reforms as a trade-off for more than $1 billion in additional school funds.
Michael Fallon, June 8, 1983
7 min read
Education Health Column
Despite efforts to acquaint them with the "basic four" food groups, most children classify foods as simply sweet or nonsweet, according to a new study by a researcher from Columbia University's Teachers College.

Isobel Contento, an associate professor of nutrition, interviewed 250 children between the ages of 5 and 11 years old about their food preferences. When she asked 115 children to place 71 foods in groups, all of the children created a category for sweets. Sweets, however, are not mentioned as part of the "basic four" food groups.

June 8, 1983
2 min read
Education Illinois Tax Boost, To Add $311 Million for Education, Fails in Senate
Gov. James R. Thompson's bid to boost state income taxes suffered a setback last week when the state Senate passed its deadline for moving bills to the House without acting on the $1.5-billion package.
Don Sevener, June 8, 1983
3 min read
Education Virginia Board Considers Raising Graduation Requirements
Virginia state officials are considering changes in graduation requirements that would increase the number of credits students must obtain in basic subjects and put college-bound students in a separate academic program.
Charlie Euchner, June 8, 1983
3 min read
Education First Grader's Celestial Savvy Enlightens Editors
A 6-year-old's knowledge that Venus is hotter than Mercury may have made a few science editors at McGraw-Hill Book Co. red in the face. James E. Brown 3rd, a 1st grader at Eisenhower Elementary School in Clearwater, Fla., wrote the publishing company earlier this year after he found a technical error in one of its science textbooks.

"When I read in your book that Mercury is the hottest planet, I said, 'This is mixed up!'," Jim wrote the publisher, referring to its Reading About Science, Skills and Concepts Level C, published in 1981.

June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education District News Roundup
Judge Luke Brown of South Carolina's 14th Circuit Court has agreed to dismiss criminal indictments against the Beaufort County (S.C.) Board of Education after the board signed an agreement saying that it would no longer exceed the budget set for it by the Beaufort County Council.

Circuit Solicitor Randolph Murdaugh Jr. said that 10 current and former members of the board and Robert Salisbury, the district's superintendent, had been indicted last month by a grand jury following an investigation that indicated that the board had exceeded the council's budget from 1979 through 1982 by a total of $650,000.

June 8, 1983
5 min read
Education Correction

The same article cited a lawsuit pending before the U.S. Supreme Court as Wright v. Reagan. The correct name of the case is Wright v. Regan; the defendant is Donald T. Regan, Secretary of the Treasury.
June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education States News Roundup
South Dakota will have a new state superintendent of elementary and secondary education effective July 1.

William Sundermeyer, the executive director of the South Dakota Education Association, will take over for James O. Hansen, who announced his resignation in early April. Mr. Hansen, who has held the state superintendency for the past four years, said he was stepping down for personal reasons.

June 8, 1983
5 min read
Education Suit Seeks Desegregation Funds
The Chicago Public Schools filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court last week alleging that the federal government has failed to follow through on a commitment to help finance the school district's voluntary desegregation plan.

Under the terms of a consent decree approved by U.S. District Judge Milton I. Shadur in January, the federal government committed itself "to bring about a coordinated administration of federal programs in Chicago to help create and maintain stably integrated schools."

June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education Students Still Paddled
Although the only evidence of its effectiveness is "folklore and conjecture," corporal punishment is still used by 74 percent of the principals questioned in a nationwide poll, according to a university researcher.

Terry L. Rose, assistant professor of education at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, surveyed 232 principals from 18 states.

June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education National News Roundup
The Reagan Administration, which last year supported a bill to establish tax benefits for companies that donate computers to schools, last week told a Senate subcommittee that two of this year's versions are too expensive.

John Chapoton, assistant treasury secretary for tax policy, told the Senate Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management that bills proposed by Senators John C. Danforth, Republican of Missouri, and Lloyd Bentsen, Democrat of Texas, would cost "10 times more" than the bill the Administration backed last year.

June 8, 1983
18 min read
Education Student's 'Show-and-Tell' Fossil Proves Historic Find
Two years ago, Andy Mason, now a 13-year-old 8th grader, found a 10-inch long object in a clay pit outside nearby St. Paul, a mecca for rock enthusiasts.
Austin Wehrwein, June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education F.C.C. Decreases Television Channels for Educational Use
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has voted to reduce the number of "microwave" television channels that are automatically reserved for educational programming and to allocate some channels by lottery.
Charlie Euchner, June 8, 1983
3 min read
Education Immigration Bill Opposed by Hispanic Coalition
Leaders of Hispanic advocacy groups met at Georgetown University last month to proclaim their unified opposition to proposed new federal legislation that would curb the flow of illegal immigrants into the United States.
Hope Aldrich, June 8, 1983
4 min read
Education Indians Contend Reagan Weakening B.I.A. Programs
President Reagan has failed to carry out campaign promises to give tribes greater control of their affairs, and the Administration has defied several acts of Congress and weakened several education programs, a major American Indian organization charged last week.
Charlie Euchner, June 8, 1983
4 min read
Education De-Mandating in Illinois: State Board's 'Candides' Questioning 'Everything'
With a fall-semester class schedule that includes his third year of Latin as well as first-year German, English, calculus, physics, and history, John Seamon might be expected to spend his summer resting up for his junior year's rigorous academic agenda or practicing for the Springfield High School soccer team.
Don Sevener, June 8, 1983
14 min read
Education New N.E.A. Head Discusses Union's Views on Pay Plans
Various proposals to reorganize salary systems for teachers--to link pay raises and promotions to measured performance--have attracted considerable attention, politically and professionally, in recent weeks. Three recently released reports on schooling have each addressed the topic, as has President Reagan in several public statements.

The National Education Association (nea) represents 1.6 million teachers and constitutes a major voice in the debate on the issue; the President has agreed to meet with the association's leadership to discuss the topic. Don Cameron, who succeeded Terry Herndon as executive director of the union on June 1, spoke last week with Assistant Editor Thomas Toch about the nea's positions on the so-called merit-pay and master-teacher concepts.

June 8, 1983
6 min read
Education For The Record
William Bradford Reynolds, U.S. assistant attorney general for civil rights, responding to reporters' questions on the ABC News program "This Week With David Brinkley" on May 29:

June 8, 1983
3 min read
Education Athletics Column
Faced with a severe shortage of high-school athletic coaches, New Jersey education officials are considering a proposal to relax the state's hiring procedures.

Carl I. Johnson, the manager of the state's certification program, said officials have not ascertained the extent of the problem but they know it is a recurring concern to local administrators. One district has 44 coaching vacancies, he noted.

June 8, 1983
2 min read
Education Governor Deukmejian, in Radio Address, Offers To Increase Budget for Education
Gov. George Deukmejian offered last week to boost his initial funding proposal for California public schools by an additional $100 million for the fiscal year that begins July 1.
Michael Fallon, June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education Teachers Column
Last fall, faculty members at Syracuse University's School of Education had the idea of starting a campaign to raise scholarship money for their own school. The purpose was to attract more "top notch" candidates into the field of education, especially those who might be deterred by the school's high tuition, says Arthur Blumberg, a professor of educational administration who heads the drive.

First, the teachers canvassed themselves. "We wrote a letter with a salary scale saying, for example, if you're making over $50,000, you ought to be able to contribute $3,000 over three years," says Mr. Blumberg. At least 75 of the 95 staff members have responded with pledges that now total $55,000, he says.

June 8, 1983
2 min read
Education News Update
Jackson, Miss., voters have again defeated a $29.7-million school-bond issue.

It was the second time this year that a school-aid measure failed in Jackson, the state's capital. In February, voters defeated a $42-million capital-improvement and school-bond issue.

June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education Federal File: Impact of Aid; A New Coalition; Civil-Rights Dispute
U.S. Representative Pat Williams, a Montana Democrat who serves on House committees responsible for the federal budget and for education programs, has scheduled Budget Committee hearings later this month on the impact of federal funds on American education.

Representative Williams's action, according to an aide, is in response both to the report of the National Commission on Excellence in Education and to the reaction to it--specifically, President Reagan's assertion that student test scores declined at the same time that federal aid to education soared.

June 8, 1983
2 min read
Education 1983 Graduating Seniors Facing Dim Prospects for Employment
The job market for the 2.8 million members of the Class of 1983--of whom more than 1 million will be looking for full-time work--is expected to be far worse than any in more than 35 years, despite a slight upturn in the nation's ailing economy.
Susan G. Foster, June 8, 1983
6 min read
Education Oregon Hikes College Admission Standards
The Oregon State Board of Higher Education has set new requirements for admission into all of the state's seven four-year public colleges and universities. (See Education Week, June 1, 1983.)
Alex Heard, June 8, 1983
1 min read
Education Study Supports Migrant-Ed. Rule Change
During a four-year period, 40 percent of a sample of students served by the $266-million federal migrant-education program did not miss any school as a consequence of their parents' migration patterns, according to a federal audit report.
Alex Heard, June 8, 1983
4 min read