March 9, 1983

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 24
Education Minn. May Consider School-Vouchers Scheme
The state chiefs and university presidents were careful not to overlook the earliest years of schooling.
Charlie Euchner, March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education District News Roundup
Van Wyck Junior High School in Wappingers Falls, N.Y., will remain closed indefinitely while efforts are made to determine the cause of an outbreak of illness among students and teachers.

The school's 1,660 students will begin attending split sessions this week at two other schools in the Wappingers Falls School District while the state department of health coordinates efforts of district, county, and national health officials to examine the school.

March 9, 1983
8 min read
Education People News
David P. Gardner, who serves as chairman of the National Commission on Excellence in Education--a panel appointed by President Reagan to recommend improvements in schools and colleges--has been selected by a search committee to become president of the University of California system.

The appointment of Mr. Gardner, who has been president of the University of Utah for the past 10 years, must be approved by the board of regents of the California system.

March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
A group representing opponents of President Reagan's tuition tax-credit proposal last week delivered to the Congress petitions bearing the signatures of 500,000 people who called for the defeat of the measure.

Senator Ernest F. Hollings of South Carolina and Representative Timothy E. Wirth of Colorado, both Democrats, accepted the petitions from the Coalition for Public Education.

March 9, 1983
4 min read
Education Teacher Colleges Told Future Depends On Ties With School Boards, Unions
Representatives of the nation's colleges of education, who have faced critics in all quarters recently, encountered a new one here late last month--themselves.
Glen Macnow, March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education Funds, Legal Woes Vex Officials
In this town where the clicking of dice signals the ever-present possibility of good fortune, school leaders from across the country gathered last month to discuss a host of unpleasant realities.
Hope Aldrich, March 9, 1983
5 min read
Education Committee Praises E.D. Shift On Budget; Assails Tax Credits
Members of a House appropriations subcommittee told Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell and several of his top aides last week that they "have come a long way in the right direction" in proposing a $13.2-billion budget for the Education Department in the upcoming fiscal year.
Tom Mirga, March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education Colleges Column
Iowa State University may be one of the first higher-education institutions to make an individual commitment to help alleviate the nationwide shortage of science and mathematics teachers.

The university has established an aid program that will offer four-year, full-tuition loans to as many as 20 Iowa students a year who enroll in the school's teacher-training program in the fields of mathematics, chemistry, or physics over the next three years. For every year that the students teach in Iowa following their graduation, 25 percent of their loan will be forgiven.

March 9, 1983
4 min read
Education Governors Given 'Action Plan' for Uniting Education, Industry
Adapting educational programs to prepare students for an economy increasingly dominated by high technology and service industries was one of the principal themes of the National Governors' Association meeting here last week.
Charlie Euchner & Susan G. Foster, March 9, 1983
5 min read
Education Federal File: Dollars and Darwin; Bell's Foundation; Emergency Repairs

The coverage of evolution in science textbooks has decreased "dramatically" during the past four years, indicating that "dollars speak louder than Darwin," a spokesman for a national civil-liberties organization told a group of educators at a recent meeting organized by the National Education Association.
March 9, 1983
2 min read
Education Governors Extol State Innovations, Plans for Schools
Just as President Reagan's State of the Union Message last January included references to the importance of education to America's future, the nation's governors--meeting here last week--emphasized the need to upgrade their state education systems in order to reduce unemployment, advance technologically, and reduce a variety of social ills.
Eileen White, March 9, 1983
5 min read
Education Health Column
Young unmarried women were the major recipients of abortions in the U.S. during 1980, with teen-agers obtaining 30 percent of the abortions during that year, according to a recent study by Stanley K. Henshaw of the Alan Guttmacher Institute and Kevin O'Reilly of the federal government's Centers for Disease Control.

The rate of abortion for teen-agers increased 14 to 16 percent between 1977 and 1980, they report. In contrast, rates of abortion for older women--30 to 34 years of age--increased 9 percent.

March 9, 1983
2 min read
Education House Panel Balks at New School Lunch Cuts
Three years after the Reagan Administration first proposed cuts in child-nutrition programs, Democratic members of a House panel told an Administration official last week that the Congress remains unwilling to cut those programs because to do so would jeopardize the nutritional status of low-income children.
Susan Walton, March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education Court Affirms Racial Mix of Houston Schools
A federal appeals court has ruled that although the Houston Independent School District has "not achieved integrated student attendance," it has done everything possible to eradicate the remnants of state-imposed segregation.

"During the past 12 years of court-supervised desegregation, the [school district] and the successive trial judges who have presided over this litigation have made sustained good-faith efforts to create a unitary school system," said the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in its Feb. 17 opinion in Ross v. Houston Independent School District.

March 9, 1983
2 min read
Education State Education Issues
The Indiana legislature, having wiped out its fiscal 1983 deficit by raising the sales tax by one cent during a special session in December, has turned its attention in the regular session to a $12-million package of school initiatives set forth by Gov. Robert D. Orr and Harold Negley, state superintendent of public instruction.

Three-quarters of the new money requested would go to establish a statewide consortium on science, computer, and high-technology education. The plan includes inservice training for 10,000 teachers per year and regional clearinghouses for research and development on computer hardware and software.

March 9, 1983
8 min read
Education States Education Issues
Connecticut, which faces a $46.5-million deficit in its current $3.2-billion budget, as well as a projected $300-million deficit next year, will cut state programs by 5 percent this year.

For fiscal 1983-84, the state board of education has requested $706 million, up $151 million over the current education budget. Gov. William J. O'Neill is proposing $604.5 million. Under the Governor's proposal, the general-purpose education budget would be about $344 million for fiscal 1984 and $357 million for fiscal 1985.

March 9, 1983
13 min read
Education For The Record
Mark S. Fowler, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, speaking at Arizona State University on Feb. 11:

March 9, 1983
1 min read
Education Bonus Pay Opposed for Math, Science Teachers
Any national effort to improve science and mathematics education must focus on both elementary and secondary schools, and must also institute programs to train and retrain teachers, a special panel convened by the American Federation of Teachers has concluded in its final report.
Susan Walton, March 9, 1983
4 min read
Education Association Column
The National School Boards Association will consider for the first time at its annual meeting in San Francisco next month whether to oppose school prayer as a matter of formal policy.

A draft policy proposed by a committee of the organization states: "It is inappropriate for the government to organize, prescribe, direct, or supervise prayer in the public schools."

March 9, 1983
2 min read
Education Educational Improvement Is a Priority In Budget-Conscious State Legislatures
"You don't make changes unless you've got an extra pot of gold," said Helen E. Caffrey, executive director of Pennsylvania's Senate Education Committee. "All of our energy is focused on budget matters. There's not much time for anything else."
Peggy Caldwell, March 9, 1983
6 min read
Education States News Roundup
A majority of Utah residents believe that too little emphasis is placed on the teaching of moral values in the state's schools, according to a recent survey conducted by a Salt Lake City polling firm for The Salt Lake Tribune.

Fifty-six percent of men and 55 percent of women among 800 people polled said moral instruction is being ignored by the education system.

March 9, 1983
17 min read
Education Testimony Ends in Maine Private-School Trial
Testimony in an eight-day federal trial over the state's right to impose educational standards on religiously-affiliated private schools concluded here last week in U.S. District Court.
Maureen Williams , March 9, 1983
3 min read
Education MESA Advances Minorities Toward Technical Careers
In the late 1960's, several professors of engineering from the University of California at Berkeley were asked about the enrollment of minority students in the school of engineering. They looked at the figures, which revealed a marked absence of minority students, then they investigated further to see if the problem might exist because the university was not trying hard enough to recruit qualified high-school students.
Susan Walton, March 9, 1983
9 min read
Education States Education Issues
Gov. Terry Branstad of Iowa is asking for increases in education funding from $643 million in fiscal 1983 to $680 million in fiscal 1984. The legislature has raised the state sales tax by one cent, effective March 1, and expects $50 million in additional revenues.

The Governor is also expected to make some proposals to address the state's shortage of mathematics and science teachers. He has mentioned the possibility of putting $50 into a school district's general fund for every student enrolled in an advanced mathematics, advanced science, or a foreign-language course.

March 9, 1983
6 min read
Education States Education Issues
In Delaware, the legislature has approved a 25-percent reduction in energy subsidies to schools for the current fiscal year, amounting to under $3.5 million. The budgets of all state agencies have been cut in an effort to eliminate an estimated $28.6-million deficit in the current $685-million state budget.

This week, joint legislative committees will begin meeting in the House and Senate to iron out funding proposals for fiscal 1984. Gov. Pierre S. du Pont 4th has proposed a 0.4-percent increase in education expenditures, and the state board of education is calling for a 1.7-percent increase.

March 9, 1983
7 min read
Education States Education Issues
Facing a current-year deficit estimated at $69 million, Idaho's legislature has passed a one-cent increase in the state sales tax, effective March 1 through June 1984. Many school districts, however, will continue to have financial problems for the remainder of this academic year because the proceeds from the tax increase will not be available until summer.

The increase notwithstanding, the public-education budget may be cut substantially for the fiscal year 1984. Late last month, a budget bill was introduced pegging education at $195 million--some $20 million below the appropriation for the current fiscal year. The figure represents an across-the-board reduction in state spending, education officials said; schools would continue to receive about 47 percent of a shrinking state budget.

March 9, 1983
6 min read
Education House Approves $425-Million Math-Science Bill
The House of Representatives last week overwhelmingly approved a $425-million measure to improve mathematics and science education in schools and colleges, over the objections of President Reagan, who sought a much smaller bill.
Eileen White, March 9, 1983
2 min read
Education States Education Issues
No legislative recommendations have been made yet in Alabama, where the legislature does not convene until April 19. However, Gov. George C. Wallace has appointed a special committee, whose members represent all levels of education, that will work to develop a "unified education budget," according to an aide to the Governor. "One of the Governor's major interests is having all areas work together on education," the aide said.

A special session of the legislature, convened in January, passed a law requiring school districts to deduct association dues from teachers' paychecks if teachers request it.

March 9, 1983
14 min read
Education Project To Help Schools Find Teachers in Shortage Subjects
Concerned about the need for new mathematics and science teachers in the state, the University of Massachusetts at Amherst has enlisted the support of several school districts and businesses to establish a program that will train 20 to 30 teachers in 14 months.
Sheppard Ranbom, March 9, 1983
2 min read