November 10, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 10
Education Mississippians Back Change in State Board; Voters in Arizona Retain Current Structure

Voters in two states had an opportunity to alter the composition of their state boards of education. In Mississippi, they opted for the change; in Arizona, they retained the status quo.
November 10, 1982
1 min read
Education New Activism Marks Corporate Role in Schools
The nation's corporate and industrial community is beginning to break with past practice and play an active role in improving the performance of the nation's elementary and secondary schools, recent developments indicate.
Thomas Toch, November 10, 1982
7 min read
Education Innovative Economics Courses Far From Dismal
The 3rd graders in Penny Fox's class at Asbell Elementary School in Fayetteville, Ark., began their study of economics by learning some basic principles.
Susan Walton, November 10, 1982
8 min read
Education Special-Ed. Rules Scheduled for 1983
The Education Department announced last week that it does not expect to issue another set of proposed new rules for the Education For All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 until late winter or early spring 1983 at the earliest.

In addition, the department said public outcry over the proposed revisions "has brought to light a number of opportunities to improve upon" the proposal that Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell unveiled Aug. 4.

November 10, 1982
1 min read
Education Lunch Participation Drops by 12%, Group Says
Amid indications that the Reagan Administration is planning to propose new changes in the federally supported school-lunch program, the Agriculture Department confirmed last month that 3.2 million children stopped buying lunch at school last year and 2,700 schools stopped serving the subsidized lunches.
Eileen White, November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education Justices Agree To Consider Question Of Shielding Minorities From Layoffs
-In a move that could affect court orders in several cities to preserve jobs for minority teachers at a time of widespread layoffs, the U.S. Supreme Court last week agreed to decide whether a state's "last hired, first fired" laws may be bypassed in order to protect minorities' jobs.
Thomas Toch, November 10, 1982
3 min read
Education O.C.R. Official Seeks Clarification on Title IX
A regional civil-rights director for the Education Department (ed) has told his superiors here that their decision not to contest a recent federal-district-court ruling involving a Title IX athletics case is hampering his office's ability to enforce the anti-sex-discrimination statute.
Tom Mirga, November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education Q & A: Business and the Schools: 'The Bottom Line'Is a Mutual Interest

P. Michael Timpane, dean of Teachers College at Columbia University, spent six months in 1981 studying the business world's interest in urban public schools. His work, supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, resulted in a report entitled "Corporations and Public Education in the Cities." Thomas Toch spoke with Mr. Timpane recently about the findings in the report and his perspective on the issues surrounding corporate involvement in public education.
November 10, 1982
12 min read
Education National News Roundup
Edward A. Knapp, a former official of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, was nominated to be the director of the National Science Foundation by President Reagan last week.

Mr. Knapp, who has been serving as the science foundation's director of mathematics and physical sciences, will replace John B. Slaughter. Mr. Slaughter recently left the foundation to become chancellor of the University of Maryland at College Park.

November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education State News Roundup
The Kansas Court of Appeals has ruled that public-school teachers who resign but are later rehired by the same school system retain their tenure rights.

In unanimously reversing a lower state-court ruling, the appellate court found that Joseph Arneson had been denied his due-process rights as a tenured teacher when Unified School District 236 in Lebanon, Kan., did not renew his contract for the 1981-82 school year.

November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education News Updates

Sheldon Berman, a social-studies teacher who is taking a year off to direct the organization's efforts, estimated that at least 100 public and private schools in greater Boston, and 300 to 500 others elsewhere in the country, held special classes, convened meetings of parents and teachers, or worked nuclear issues into the day's regularly scheduled science, art, English, and even physical-education classes.

November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Election Results Seen as Helping the Position of Education
The Reagan Administration is likely to encounter increased resistance to its efforts to alter federal education policies once the newly elected members of the 98th Congress take office next January, observers of education matters predicted here last week.
Tom Mirga, November 10, 1982
5 min read
Education Three California Districts Challenged For Extracurricular-Activity Charges
Copyright 1982 Editorial
November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education Colleges Column
Last month, Florida joined the small group of states that are experimenting with systemwide testing of college students as a way to boost academic standards.

Under a mandate from the Florida legislature, the state department of education administered a four-hour "College-Level Academic Skills Test" (clast) to more than 16,000 sophomores at 28 community colleges and 7 state universities in its public-college system. According to Ernest R. Ross, director of the testing program, the examination's subtests in reading, writing, and computation skills were developed from the recommendations of faculty task forces in the state system. Their job was to identify the skills all students should have to qualify for an associate degree or to complete their sophomore year at a four-year institution.

November 10, 1982
4 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Computers Link Homes and Schools in California
A school district in California's Silicon Valley is installing what could be the nation's first computer link between home and school, and the officials who have started the program say they expect it to spread quickly across the state.
Charlie Euchner, November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education 2 States Reject Measures Allowing Aid to Private Schools
Referendums that would have modified state constitutions to allow aid to private schools and their students were easily defeated in California and Massachusetts last week, but certain forms of aid will still be permitted in the two states.

The California proposition would have allowed the state to lend textbooks to private schools; the Massachussetts measure would have stricken language from the state constitution prohibiting the state from aiding or maintaining private schools.

November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education Maine Christian Schools Win Trial on State-Regulation Issue
An association of fundamentalist Christian schools in Maine has won the right to a jury trial on the question of whether the schools must comply with state education laws that affect private schools.
Alex Heard, November 10, 1982
3 min read
Education Federal File: Social Issues To Return; Sex Education O.K.; E.D. Orders Forms; Celebration Proclaimed; S.O.S. Delivers

Leaders of numerous New Right political organizations said that like-minded members of Congress were able "to minimize their losses" in last week's elections and should be able to press forward with their "social-issues agenda" by emphasizing local lobbying efforts.
November 10, 1982
4 min read
Education Public Confidence In Schools Linked To Broader Issues
Americans' dissatisfaction with the public schools may reflect a broad and general dissatisfaction with government and authority, suggests a Stanford University researcher.

"The decline of public confidence in education is but a reflection of a much more encompassing and pervasive erosion of confidence in public authority and public institutions," says Hans Weiler of the university's Institute for Research on Educational Finance and Governance.

November 10, 1982
1 min read
Special Education Special Education Column
Recognizing the broadening scope of the school nurse's role, the University of Colorado's School of Nursing has developed a special training program designed to teach nurses how to assess handicapped students' educational needs and to work with the team that develops appropriate plans to meet those needs.

The School Nurse Achievement Program (snap) has been piloted in about 12 states since 1980 through a grant from the Education Department's Office of Special Education.

November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Center Acts as a 'Catalyst' for Involvement
The failure of many of the nation's secondary-school students to master basic skills is being increasingly cited as a threat to the future economic growth of the nation. The Center for Public Resources, a New York-based nonprofit organization founded in 1977, sees itself as a "catalyst for mobilizing businesses, schools, and unions" to address that problem.

According to Susan Raymond, the group's vice president for program operations, the center will use a pragmatic and "problem-based" approach to link corporate interests with the search for solutions to public problems.

November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Tax Referendums In Several States Favor Education
Voters facing referendums on education-related tax issues in last week's elections generally supported public schools, but often by margins so slim as to "send a message," as one state official said, to those responsible for administering the schools.
Peggy Caldwell, November 10, 1982
7 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Teleconferences: High-Tech Links Advance High-Tech Talks
A telecast from Ohio State University's public television station, WOSU, is relayed to Detroit where it catches the "up link" to the public-television satellite.
Sheppard Ranbom, November 10, 1982
9 min read
Education Chapter 1 in Nonpublic Schools Challenged in Minnesota
Minnesota has joined a list of several states awaiting trials or decisions in lawsuits charging that Chapter 1 programs offered in sectarian schools are unconstitutional.
Mary Hanneman , November 10, 1982
3 min read
Education City News Roundup
The Justice Department has gone to court once again to prevent a school district, upset over cuts in federal impact aid, from charging tuition of military personnel for the education of their children.

Federal attorneys announced on Oct. 29 that they had filed suit in U.S. District Court in Manhattan against the Highland Falls-Fort Montgomery Central School District, which is surrounded by the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Research and Reports
American history textbooks, in general, provide students with information about nuclear war and weapons that is "inadequate, misleading, and irresponsible," according to a survey of 11 of the most widely used junior- and senior-high-school history textbooks.

The survey, "Militarism in Textbooks: An Analysis," is believed to be the first to look at how history texts treat the subjects of war and the military. It was conducted for the Council on Interrracial Books for Children, a New York-based nonprofit organization concerned about equitable representations of minorities in textbooks and children's books. Sharon Wigutoff, an analyst of children's books, and Sergiu Herscovici, a political-science researcher at the City University of New York, reviewed the books for the council.

November 10, 1982
1 min read
Education Teacher Quits in Protest Over 'Comic-Like' Textbook
A high-school chemistry teacher who gave 70 percent of his students failing marks last year has quit his job rather than use a simpler textbook that was adopted on the advice of a district consultant.

Stanley Cochran, a teacher in the Fort Myers, Fla., public-school sys-tem, spurned orders to use the new text in his general-chemistry classes because he said the book was "insulting" and "comic-like."

November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Honig Beats Supt. Riles in California; 8 Other Incumbent Chiefs Re-Elected

California's Wilson C. Riles, superintendent of the nation's largest state system of public schools, was defeated last week in his bid for a fourth term by William Honig, a lawyer who has spent much of his career in education.
November 10, 1982
2 min read
Education Associations Column
Joining a growing movement to remedy the troubles in science and mathematics education, the American Federation of Teachers has announced that it will form a special, high-level task force to "examine the emerging shortage of math and science teachers, to review the question of how these subjects are being taught in our public schools, and to develop viable proposals for eliminating the shortage and for improving math and science education."

Albert Shanker, president of the 600,000-member union, described the shortage of qualified teachers as "just the tip of the iceberg." Mr. Shanker asked the group to study the overall labor market in relation to public education.

November 10, 1982
3 min read