September 22, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 02, Issue 03
Education Boston Seeks To Improve Teaching With Higher Standards, Cash Awards
Beginning this year, the performance of Boston public-school students in a new citywide curriculum will be considered when their teachers are evaluated.
Susan G. Foster, September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education Colleges Column
Many colleges and universities--including prestigious Ivy League schools--are taking steps to develop their students' proficiency in writing, a problem area most officials attribute to poor preparation in secondary school.

Starting with next year's freshmen, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, will require all students to demonstrate writing proficiency before they graduate.

September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Detroit Teachers' Strike Closes School for 200,000 Students
Teachers in the nation's seventh-largest school district were on strike last week after refusing to accept 8-percent cuts in their salaries.
Glen Macnow, September 22, 1982
4 min read
Education Nonunion Employee Challenges District On Dues Deduction
A social worker in the Denver public schools is asking a state district court to void a section of a teachers' contract that requires him to pay the equivalent of union dues although he is not a union member.

John M. Opie, who has worked for the school district since 1967 and has tenure, is suing both the Denver school board and the Denver Classroom Teachers Association (dcta), which represents 3,700 teachers in the district.

September 22, 1982
2 min read
Ed-Tech Policy U.S. Study Urges Comprehensive Plan For Schools' Use of New Technology
Piecemeal government initiatives and market forces will not be enough to develop the full educational potential of the technologies that are revolutionizing the nature of work and communication, putting new pressures on schools and colleges to adapt to the changes.
Alex Heard, September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Legislative Update
as of 5 p.m. on September 16 SenateHouse

September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Federal File: A Personal Perspective; Loan Defaulters; Rights Studies Planned

Terrel H. Bell has been decidedly circumspect about publicly discussing the issue of school desegregation during his tenure as Secretary of Education--until now. The Secretary, who serves in an Administration that officially opposes the mandatory busing of students, made known his personal views in favor of realigning school-district boundaries to create a better racial mix, in interviews this month with The Associated Press and, later, The Washington Post.
September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education Health Column
Motor-vehicle collisions are a major cause of death and injury among young people: In 1980, nearly one million children were injured in such accidents. But according to a survey by the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, state laws enacted in recent years appear to be reducing the number of injuries and deaths.

Twenty-one states have enacted laws that require "child restraints"--seat belts and federally approved car seats--or public-education programs on auto safety. The laws were passed, according to the cdc, in response to statistics that indicated that restrained children are 50-to-70 percent less likely to be killed or injured in an auto accident than are unrestrained children.

September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education States News Roundup
In a rare display of solidarity, six New Jersey education associations have launched an all-out lobbying and media campaign to restore $83-million in state education aid that was promised but then deleted from this year's budget.

The New Jersey Coalition for Public Education, made up of groups representing teachers, school-board members, principals, superintendents, parents, and school business officials, will mount a grassroots, county-by-county campaign to persuade the state legislature and Gov. Thomas H. Kean to agree to a supplemental-aid bill or to increased taxes to support the state's schools.

September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education $177 Million Added for Chapter I, Special and Vocational Education
The supplemental appropriations bill that Congress approved this month over President Reagan's veto contains more than $360 million in funds for education programs in the current school year, with $177 million of that amount earmarked for elementary and secondary schools.
Eileen White, September 22, 1982
4 min read
Education Federal News Roundup
Fulfilling his pledge that he would take the state's school-prayer case "all the way to the Supreme Court," Alabama Gov. Forrest H. (Fob) James came to Washington last week to ask the Justices to vacate a federal district court's injunction barring schools from following the state's new prayer law.

But the Supreme Court's clerk, Alexander Stevas, refused to accept the appeal on the grounds that there were "procedural deficiencies." Mr. Stevas said that since the state had not first sought relief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit in Atlanta, it had failed to exhaust the remedies of the lower courts.

September 22, 1982
4 min read
Education Phila. District Asks for Employees' Textbook Royalties
An investigation by the controller's office of the Philadelphia school system has revealed that its teachers and administrators have written textbooks and sold them to the school district.

In doing so, they have violated Pennsylvania's ethics law, and the acting superintendent, Charles A. Highsmith, has announced that any royalties earned from such illegal activity by the district's administrators must be turned over to the school system.

September 22, 1982
1 min read
Education Appeals Court Affirms Broad Application of Title IX
A federal appeals court in Philadelphia has ruled for the second time in barely over a month that educational institutions receiving any amount of federal aid, either directly or indirectly, must comply with federal laws barring sex discrimination in all their programs and activities.
Tom Mirga, September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education Amendments to Tax-Credit Bill Clear the Way to Senate Floor
After two months of heated debate over the anti-discrimination provisions of the Reagan Administration's tuition tax-credit bill, the Senate Finance Committee last week finally cleared the way for the measure to be brought to the Senate floor.
Eileen White, September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education Texas Officials Blame Mexico's Economy for New Illegal Aliens
With the Texas school year a few weeks old, some districts near the Mexican border are reporting significant increases in the number of students who are the children of illegal aliens, but school officials attribute the increase to the sagging Mexican economy, rather than to the Supreme Court's June ruling that the state must educate illegal aliens.
Alex Heard, September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education W. Va. Agency To Comply With Judge's Standards
After a summer of conferences and compromise, a West Virginia trial judge who ruled that the state's method of financing education is unconstitutional has agreed to a plan permitting the state to supervise a complete restructuring of its public-school system.
Mark Ward, September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
A nationwide citizens' group has received a $50,000 grant from the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation to study public involvement in the allocation of funds under the new federal block grants.

The National Committee for Citizens in Education, a nonprofit organization based in Columbia, Md., has selected eight states for close scrutiny and hopes to encourage similar projects in other states.

September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education News Update
Ronald H. Lewis, who last spring withdrew his nomination for commissioner of education in New Jersey and later resigned his job as commissioner of basic education in Pennsylvania after he was accused of plagiarizing parts of his doctoral thesis, has been named headmaster of the YMCA Academy, a new, private elementary school that opened in Philadelphia last week.

The school will operate under the auspices of the YMCA of Philadelphia and Vicinity. Its curriculum, designed by Mr. Lewis, will emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills as taught through such subjects as French, geometry, and philosophy.

September 22, 1982
1 min read
Education Research and Reports
Black students who were bused last year from inner-city Indianapolis schools to predominantly white suburban schools were pleased with the quality of their education, but felt socially isolated in their new schools, an Indiana University psychologist has found.

"You can integrate schools without integrating kids," said Robert L. Wolf, director of the university's Indiana Center for Evaluation, who surveyed nearly 5,000 students and interviewed more than 400 additional students, parents, teachers, and school officials last spring.

September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education U.S. Asbestos Efforts Said Undercut by Lack of Clear Rules
The federal programs created to help schools cope with the potential hazards of asbestos have provided "no assurance that school occupants are being adequately protected or that abatement actions being taken are necessary," according to a report released last week by the General Accounting Office.
Susan Walton, September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Books: Of General Interest

Three math and science educators examine how teaching and childraising practices, along with other factors, undermine young girls' capacity for acquiring mathematics and science skills. The authors describe strategies and activities that teachers and parents can use to aid even very young girls in developing abstract-reasoning skills, independence, and "risk-taking" in solving math and science problems. The book suggests ways to reduce the effect of sex-role stereotyping and includes a list of other resources.

September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education Unions Scoff at Dallas Proposal for $50,000 'Superteachers'
Linus Wright, superintendent of schools in Dallas, has pledged to find remedial-reading teachers who can raise the basic-skills test scores of students at several of the city's predominantly black high schools. And he has said he is prepared to pay these so-called "superteachers" $50,000 per year.
Thomas Toch, September 22, 1982
2 min read
Education 'Effective-Schools' Efforts Taking Root in the States
Although the "effective-schools" movement is a relatively recent phenomenon, virtually all 50 states have developed school-improvement strategies that are consistent with elements of that research, a new survey by the Education Commission of the States (ecs) has found.

The survey was conducted in May and June of 1982 by Allan Odden and Van Dougherty, researchers with the nonprofit, Denver-based consortium. (See Databank this page.) They drew also on an earlier study of the same topic, conducted by the Rand Corporation.

September 22, 1982
3 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Land-Grant Model Seen as Key to High-Technology Training
New England could return to a pre-eminent position in the area of high-technology training by developing a new version of the legislation that launched the nation's land-grant colleges, according to the authors of a new book about the future of U.S. technology.
Susan G. Foster, September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Traditions in a One-Room Schoolhouse
Bad Axe, Mich.--They named this place the Red School back in 1913, even though they painted it white.
Glen Macnow, September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Rights Panel Scores Administration on Richmond Case
The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights strongly criticized the Reagan Administration last week for its failure to appeal a court decision limiting the enforcement of Title IX, the law barring sex discrimination in education.
Tom Mirga, September 22, 1982
1 min read
Education IN FEDERAL AGENCIES
Education Department grants. The Education Department published, in the Aug. 31 Federal Register, fiscal information and closing dates for certain grant applications, including some for continuing grants in handicapped education and field-initiated research, as well as new fellowships in bilingual education. Detailed information on each grant and the names of people to contact were listed.

Education statistics. The Education Department announced, in the Sept. 10 Federal Register, a meeting of the Advisory Council on Education Statistics on Oct. 15-16, in room 823, 1200 19th St., N.W., Washington. The council reviews general policies for the operation of the National Center for Education Statistics. The meeting is open to the public.

September 22, 1982
3 min read
Education Angry and Broke, Oregonians May Limit Property Taxes
A property-tax-limitation measure, versions of which failed in 1978 and 1980, is said to stand a good chance of passage by Oregon voters this November.
Peggy Caldwell, September 22, 1982
5 min read
Education Cities News Roundup
U.S. District Judge W. Arthur Garrity Jr. has decided not to appoint a "special master" to monitor and supervise desegregation efforts in Boston's public schools. The judge made his decision after attorneys representing the various parties in the 10-year-old case opposed the proposal.

Instead, Judge Garrity last week ordered the Massachusetts Board of Education to monitor and supervise all aspects of the city's schools for compliance with about 400 orders that he has issued during the case. He gave the state education department until Oct. 8 to develop and submit its plan for accomplishing that task.

September 22, 1982
3 min read