June 16, 1982
The students' smoking areas of yesteryear are gone, and although they may be lighting up as soon as they leave school property, they are not doing so in school. "Apparently, it is working wonderfully," said a spokesman for the Memphis City Schools.
U.S. District Judge Frank Polozola said, "If I were going to rule on the motion right now, which I am not, I would dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction."
Under the new agreement, Mr. Runkel may leave with six months' notice.
With support from the National Science Foundation, Edward P. Morgan, a former director of the Massachusetts commission on unequal educational opportunity, examined the fiscal 1982 education budgets of all Massachusetts cities, towns, and school districts.
Illinois is one of only a handful of universities to launch programs that recognize that "the schools have become legitimate game for the courts," in the words of the program's director, Paul Thurston. He argues that the increasing legal entanglements of education require that school administrators have "legal expertise." He cites the growing number of college presidents and administrators with law degrees and of legal advisers assisting public-school systems.
The Mid-South Association of Independent Schools, which represents 100 schools in seven Southern states, reports that minority representation in its member schools grew from 1,728 students in 1979-80 to 2,340 students this year, an increase of 35 percent. During the same period, total enrollment in the member schools increased by 3.4 percent, according to the study. Members of minority groups now make up 4.4 percent of the total enrollment of the regional association's member schools.
During the current fiscal year, the errors amounted to about $1.25 million, out of a total state-aid budget of $306 million. About 1 percent of this year's distributed funds had to be adjusted after the mistake was discovered in a March audit. Last year, the mistakes totaled about $29.2 million, Mark R. Shedd, state commissioner of education, has admitted.
For several years, Mr. Mottl, of suburban Cleveland, has pressed for a constitutional amendment that would outlaw desegregation busing. The so-called "Mottl amendment" was narrowly defeated in a House vote two years ago; a revived version is in committee, and Mr. Mottl has been attempting to force it to a floor vote via a discharge petition.
In 1979--the latest year for which statistics are available--more than 115,000 women in their 30's gave birth their first child. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, this is 73 percent more than in 1975, and more than twice as many as in 1970.