May 12, 1982

Education Week, Vol. 01, Issue 33
Education Changes Charted in Adolescents' Thought Processes
"Dramatic, extraordinary" changes occur in the thought processes of young people between early and late adolescence, according to a study completed recently by a University of Michigan psychologist.
May 12, 1982
2 min read
Education U. of Alabama's Graduate Programs Face Loss of National
The national accrediting body for teacher education has voted to drop its endorsement of the doctoral and "six-year" programs at the University of Alabama's college of education, one of the largest suppliers of graduate degrees in the Southeast.
Thomas Toch, May 12, 1982
2 min read
Education Bill Passed To Strengthen Vocational Programs in Arizona
The Arizona legislature has passed and sent to Gov. Bruce E. Babbitt a bill designed to strengthen vocational education programs in the state. He was expected to sign the bill last week.
Alex Heard, May 12, 1982
2 min read
Education Attorney General Backs Anti-Busing Measure
U.S. Attorney General William French Smith announced late last Thursday that, in his opinion, an anti-busing bill now before the House Judiciary Committee is constitutional.
Tom Mirga, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education U.S. Agency Cites Racial Bias in Miami Schools
Two years have passed since Miami's Liberty City riots claimed 18 lives in three days of street fighting.
Mark Silva , May 12, 1982
4 min read
Education Study on Collective Bargaining Shows 'Moderate, Manageable'
Collective-bargaining agreements have changed the way school districts are run, but the effects are neither as extreme nor as uniform as some critics of collective bargaining in the schools contend, says a researcher at Harvard University's Institute for Educational Policy.
Susan Walton, May 12, 1982
6 min read
Education Mastery Learning: A Useful Tool, Not a Panacea
Mastery learning has proved its worth as a method of teaching reading, especially to students whose proficiency is below average, but educators who use the sometimes-controversial method should not regard it as a "quick fix" for poor basic-skills test scores.
Susan Walton, May 12, 1982
6 min read
Education Rhode Island To Study Change In Nurse-Teacher Requirement
An eight-year-long dispute in Rhode Island over a state requirement that nurses working in schools also hold teacher certification and be paid as teachers has been stilled temporarily by the legislature, which has voted to appoint a House commission to study the matter before it will consider requests to amend the law.
Susan G. Foster, May 12, 1982
4 min read
Education Pennsylvania Legislature Rejects Plan For State Block Grants
Harrisburg, Pa--The Pennsylvania legislature last week passed a $10.7-billion budget bill for fiscal 1983 after a House-Senate conference committee dumped a controversial Reagan-style education block grant proposed by the governor.
Lisa Stein , May 12, 1982
2 min read
Education Graduates Lack Technical Training, Study Warns
"Unless the decline of high-order skills among high-school students is reversed," warns a new report from the Education Commission of the States, "as many as two million students may graduate [in 1990] without the essential skills required for employment in tomorrow's technically-oriented labor force."

Stressing that the nation's labor market is shifting increasingly from blue-collar and unskilled jobs to professional and technical positions, the report asserts that "unemployment is likely to increase unless the educational delivery systems can react fast enough to train workers in the critical skills." It notes that by 1990 there will be 12.1 million new white-collar job openings, more than twice the number of new blue-collar jobs expected, and workers in blue-collar employment will account for only 31 percent of total employment in the U.S.

May 12, 1982
6 min read
Education Study Affirms Link Between Behavior, Violent TV Shows
Most research conducted over the past decade supports the contention that televised violence does lead to aggressive behavior in children, according to a 10-year review of such studies released last week by the Department of Health and Human Services. (See Education Week, September 7, 1981.)

The report is an update of the U.S. Surgeon General's 1972 report on televised violence, which suggested that such a link existed. Entitled "Television and Behavior," the report prepared by the National Institute of Mental Health, says that the majority of studies conducted during the decade support the link between television violence and aggression, although there are some researchers who disagree with that conclusion.

May 12, 1982
1 min read
Education Districts
Ms. Corcoran, who faces up to 24 years in jail if convicted, was released on bail pending a June 1 court hearing.
May 12, 1982
5 min read
Education Education Apparently Spared Under Agreement on Budget
Budget reductions in federal education programs for the fiscal year 1983 seemed less likely last week, as the chairman of the Senate Budget Committee and President Ronald Reagan--after three months of intense debate--reached agreement on a new budget proposal.
Eileen White, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education Books: Of General Interest
Broken Bottles, Broken Dreams: Understanding and Helping the Children of Alcoholics, by Charles Deutsch (Teachers College, Columbia University, 1234 Amsterdam Ave., New York, N.Y. 10027; 227 pages; cloth $17.95, paper $13.95).
May 12, 1982
4 min read
Education 2 Federal Agencies Want Students To Learn To Run Businesses,
Instead of simply teaching students to be good employees, officials at the U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the Small Business Administration (SBA) are considering a pilot program to convince local school systems that they should also teach students how to become successful employers.
Susan G. Foster, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education State Chiefs Offer Plan To Improve Teacher Quality
An ad hoc committee of the Council of Chief State School Officers will recommend that states raise the standards for entry into teacher-training programs in an effort to reduce the supply of new teachers, drive up salaries, and thus attract higher-caliber teachers into the profession.
Thomas Toch, May 12, 1982
4 min read
Education Colleges Column
For the past week, admissions officials at private colleges and universities across the country have been tallying the results of their annual effort to recruit and select next fall's freshman classes. The last stage of the long process--the acceptance by the prospective freshmen of an admission offer--ended late last month when the accepted students were to have sent back their replies.

The time is traditionally an exciting one for applicants and colleges both, but a particular anxiety hangs over the admissions process this year because of mounting indications that students are shifting from the more expensive private institutions to public ones. Several recent surveys suggest that the long-awaited decline in the number of college-age Americans, the national recession, and a widespread perception that federal financial-aid programs are shrinking have combined to depress application rates at private colleges, while swelling those for public institutions.

May 12, 1982
6 min read
Education Bell Defends College-Aid Reductions
U.S. Secretary of Education Terrel H. Bell last week angrily challenged critics of the Reagan Administration's plans to cut back federal spending for student financial aid next year "to come up with a plan of their own if they don't like our proposals."
Tom Mirga, May 12, 1982
4 min read
Education Last-Minute Tactic Saves Cigarette Tax for Missouri Schools
Only a last-minute parliamentary maneuver saved a hike in cigarette taxes that will provide an estimated $26 million for Missouri's public schools in 1982-83.
Peggy Caldwell, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education High Court in Md. Hears Arguments In Finance Case
A lower-court ruling calling for "mathematical equality" among school districts in per-pupil spending was vigorously attacked last week in arguments before Maryland's highest court.
M. William Salganik, May 12, 1982
2 min read
Education Maryland Urged To Adopt Plan To Recruit and Improve Teachers
An independent panel of Maryland educators and citizens will recommend that teacher candidates take competency tests and that all practicing teachers be evaluated according to statewide standards.
Thomas Toch, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education Home Instruction for an Epileptic Student Solves Idaho School
Linda Royse attends a one-room school here, but not the kind that still exists in a few rural communities scattered throughout the West. Hers is a spare bedroom in the modest tract home of Donald Royse, a Moscow barber, and his wife Mary.
Kathleen Warren, May 12, 1982
8 min read
Education Pupils' Physical Fitness Below Par, Worsens With Age,
Only 43 percent of more than four million students tested over the past two years met the basic standards of physical fitness, according to a nationwide study released recently.

And in many of the test exercises, performance worsened among those above age 14, the study found.

May 12, 1982
1 min read
Education President Reagan Backs Constituional Change On Prayer in School
Proponents of President Reagan's proposal for a constitutional amendment to permit organized prayer in public schools--a practice which has been outlawed for 20 years--greeted the President's announcement of the plan at the White House last week with jubilant applause and promises of political support.
Eileen White, May 12, 1982
5 min read
Education English-Language Teachers Fear Loss Of Educational Services
Federal budget cuts and block grants will complicate the already-difficult job of teaching English to refugees, will cause conflicts between states with varying policies, and will force immigrants to compete with other needy students for limited funds, according to English-language educators meeting here last week.
Barbara Vobejda, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education News Update
The New York State legislature has backed down in its budget battle with Gov. Hugh L. Carey.

Last week, Warren M. Anderson, president of the state Senate, announced that the Senate would not attempt to override the Governor's veto of much of the legislature's 1983 budget.

May 12, 1982
1 min read
Education States News Roundup
Alabama's 39,700 public-school teachers, as well as the state's "education support personnel," will receive a 15-percent across-the-board raise beginning on Oct. 1 as part of the state's recently passed $1.46-billion education budget.

The increase compares favorably with those passed for teachers in recent years. In 1980-81, the legislature provided a 16-percent raise, but for several years prior to that, the average raise was about 12 percent, and teachers received no increase in 1979-1980, according to the Alabama Education Association.

May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education A.C.L.U. Objects to Football Players' 'Proselytizing' in Washington Schools
Members of the Seattle Seahawks professional football team who visit public high schools here to play basketball and volleyball with students, but then hold voluntary assemblies to extol the virtues of Jesus Christ and the Christian faith, have raised the hackles of the American Civil Liberties Union (aclu) of Washington.
Susan Goldberg, May 12, 1982
3 min read
Education Appellate Court Upholds Minnesota's Tax Break For Private
The federal appeals court in St. Louis--directly contradicting a two-year-old decision by its counterpart in Boston--has upheld a Minnesota law allowing parents of private-school students to take state income-tax deductions for tuition and other expenses.
Peggy Caldwell, May 12, 1982
6 min read