December 4, 1996
Born: Sept. 26, 1943, in Caibarien, Cuba.
In a posh hotel not far from Central Park, a small group of lobbyists, administrators, and legislators gathered to consider an interesting question: Does anybody in the public schools ever hear the policy debates that rage back and forth at the state level?
Position: Chief executive officer, District of Columbia public schools.
Razor-Thin Bond Losses for 2 California Districts
The Los Angeles Unified School Districts $2.4 billion repair and construction bond has failed by a little more than one percentage point.
Education's prominent role in the recent congressional elections did not translate into interest in working on the House committee that deals with federal school policy.
When the Bossier Parish school board began considering new boundaries for its voting districts in 1992, George Price and others in the local NAACP saw a chance to carve out two majority-black districts.
Tracking Patterns Persist
It's one of the toughest questions in elementary education: Should low-achieving students be singled out for special programs designed to help them catch up? Or do such programs relegate children to the educational slow lane for years to come?
'Dishonorable' discharge
Rep. William L. Clay of Missouri, the leading Democrat on the House Economic and Educational Opportunities Committee, was happy to see the African-American delegation in the House lose one of its members after Election Day.
Julius W. Becton Jr., the retired general tapped to lead the District of Columbia schools, will need all the tactical know-how he can muster to reverse the sagging fortunes of the deeply troubled school system.
- United Mind Workers: Organizing Teaching in the Knowledge Society, by Charles Taylor Kerchner, Julia E. Koppich, and Joseph G. Weeres, Jossey-Bass, 1997. Scholars of teachers' unions propose a new model of labor relations in a decentralized school system.
- The Teacher Unions, by Myron Lieberman, Free Press, 1997. A critic of the two national teachers' unions offers a detailed examination of their political influence.
- Restoring Prosperity: How Workers and Managers Are Forging a New Culture of Cooperation, by Wellford W. Wilms, Times Books, Random House, 1996. A professor of education offers lessons from union-management relations in manufacturing plants.
- "How Teachers' Unions Affect Education Production," by Caroline Minter Hoxby, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1996. A Harvard University economics professor finds that teachers' unions increase school budgets, but reduce productivity enough to have a negative overall effect on student performance.
- "Are Teachers' Unions Hurting American Education? A State-by-State Analysis of the Impact of Collective Bargaining Among Teachers on Student Performance," by F. Howard Nelson, Michael Rosen, and Brian Powell, Institute for Wisconsin's Future, October 1996.