December 14, 1988

Education Week, Vol. 08, Issue 15
Education Standards on Career Guidance Sought For School, Job-Training Counselors
St Louis--For the first time, guidance counselors are working to develop national guidelines for how they advise students and others about the career choices they face.
Reagan Walker, December 14, 1988
3 min read
Education Honig Decides Not To Toss His Hat Into the Gubernatorial Ring
Bill Honig, California's superintendent of public instruction, has put an early end to speculation that he would be running for the governorship in 1990.

The popular state schools chief announced at a press conference Nov. 30 that he would instead seek reelection to a third term in order to oversee implementation of Proposition 98, the constitutional amendment passed by voters last month that establishes a minimum state-funding level for education.

December 14, 1988
1 min read
Education In Chicago, Implications of Reform Bill Please the Grassroots, Dismay Others
The most dramatic change expected under the new Chicago school-reform legislation is the empowerment of parents over their local schools.
William Snider, December 14, 1988
8 min read
Education Curriculum Column
When the oceanographer Robert D. Ballard explores underwater volcanoes and 2,000-year-old shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea next May, some 200,000 schoolchildren will join him--via satellite television transmission.

A giant teleconference from the Titanic discoverer's voyage is being planned as part of an effort to improve science education by enabling students to "share in the excitement of seeing a science expedition first-hand," according to Frank Ireton, project director for the National Science Teachers Association.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education District News Roundup
A Winchester, Colo., principal violated a 5th-grade teacher's academic freedom and First Amendment rights by requiring him to remove the Bible from his desk and other religious books from his classroom, lawyers for the teacher argued in federal court last week.

The lawyers maintained that Kathleen Madigan, principal of Berkeley Gardens Elementary School, showed an "extreme and distorted understanding" of the First Amendment by ordering the books removed.

December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Foundation Provides $20 Million To Boost Minority College- Going

The General Electric Company has announced a $20-million initiative aimed at boosting college enrollment among poor and minority students at schools in selected communities.
December 14, 1988
1 min read
Education The Littlest Lobbyists
Some of the most effective lobbyists to appear before the Minnesota legislature last year never said a word. They tumbled, tottered, crawled, and cried.
Ellen Flax, December 14, 1988
5 min read
Education Disparities in Pupils' Treatment Persist, Rights Study Finds
Black and Hispanic students continue to be far more likely than whites to be targeted for disciplinary action or placed in special-education programs, according to an analysis of 1986 civil-rights data collected from public schools across the country.
Lisa Jennings, December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Academics Suffer in Big-Time Sports, Survey Finds
College football and basketball players--particularly those on highly competitive teams--generally left high school with relatively weak academic records that will extend throughout their higher-education experience, according to a study sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

"Big-time" college athletes had lower grade averages in high school and scored less well on standardized tests than did students involved in other sports or extracurricular activities, the study found.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Goldschmidt Proposes Budget Seeking 'Children's Agenda' and Tax Changes
Gov. Neil Goldschmidt of Oregon has proposed a $4.4-billion state budget for the upcoming biennium that would hike aid to schools by 12.7 percent over its current level.
Nancy Mathis, December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Ohio Panel Says Tax Hike Key to School-Improvement Plan
Gov. Richard F. Celeste of Ohio has said he will seriously consider a blue-ribbon study group's proposal to increase the state income tax by 1 percent to help equalize spending among school districts and fund reform efforts.
Lisa Jennings, December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education People News
Vicky Frost has lost another round in her battle with the Hawkins County, Tenn., school board over textbooks.

Ms. Frost was a leader of a group of fundamentalist Christian parents who sued the board on the grounds that a textbook series violated their children's First Amendment rights by exposing them to stories on witchcraft, evolution, and one-world concepts.

December 14, 1988
5 min read
Education Risky Business: State Pension Funds Spurring Wall Street's Biggest Deals
Conan Edwards, a retired Wisconsin teacher, may not make the mega-deals that cause Wall Street to tremble, but he is an enthusiastic supporter of the retirement-fund investments that are helping underwrite them.
Nancy Mathis, December 14, 1988
9 min read
Education State News Roundup
The Tennessee board of education has issued guidelines for implementing a state law allowing school districts to test students for illegal drug use.

Officials of the 12 districts that plan to test next fall had been waiting for the guidelines before organizing their programs.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Analysts Envision a 'Creative Period' Ahead for College Financial-Aid Plans
Washington--With college costs escalating rapidly and federal assistance unlikely to keep pace, the nation is in the midst of a "creative period" of developing alternative ways to finance higher education, experts said at a conference here last week.
Mark Walsh, December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Virginia School Finds 'Super' Prize's Uses Multiply
Manish Tuteja began charting the realms of abstract higher mathematics with a deceptively simple goal. "I wanted to see if I could make some pretty pictures," he says with a wry grin.
Peter West, December 14, 1988
5 min read
Education News in Brief
Nearly one-sixth of the Milwaukee teenagers required to attend school under Wisconsin's controversial "learnfare" rule have been found to be in violation of the regulation, according to state and local officials.

The rule, which took effect this year, requires that the teenage children of welfare recipients and teenage parents on government assistance continue attending school in order to receive full benefits. Dropouts and those with unsatisfactory attendance records will have payments reduced by an average of $102 a month.

December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Books: New in Print
Curriculum and Methods

At-Risk, Low-Achieving Students in the Classroom, by Judy Brown Lehr and Hazel Wiggins Harris (National Education Association Professional Library, P.O. Box 509, West Haven, Conn. 06516; 104 pp., $12.95 paper). "The key ingredient in successful programs for at-risk students ... is the attitude of the classroom teacher," write the authors, who describe characteristics of such students and recommend methods for involving them in learning.

December 14, 1988
6 min read
Education Michigan House Kills Blanchard's Tax- and Finance-Reform Proposal
Gov. James J. Blanchard of Michigan suffered a stunning defeat last week, as partisan infighting weakened and then killed his controversial plan to revise the state's tax and school-finance systems.
Tom Mirga, December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Independents Assessing Their Cultural 'Climate'
In an effort to promote ethnic diversity in private education, the National Association of Independent Schools has designed an evaluation instrument to study what schools as institutions say, and what they do, to foster a multicultural environment.
Kirsten Goldberg, December 14, 1988
3 min read
Education National News Roundup
Although most high-school students understand that aids is transmitted by sexual intercourse and by sharing needles for drug use, many also mistakenly believe that the disease can be caught by donating blood or by using public toilets, a new study has found.

The study, completed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, questioned 9th- through 12th-grade students in 24 states and local districts. The percentage of stu6dents in different areas who knew that the disease is spread sexually ranged from 88 percent to 98 percent, while between 83 percent and 98 percent recognized the role of intravenous drugs.

December 14, 1988
1 min read
Education Private Schools Column
Forced to choose between merging with a girls' school with which it has admittedly had poor relations or seeking to become independent of the Episcopal Church, the St. Stephen's Episcopal School in Alexandria, Va., last week chose to sever its formal ties to the church.

The move came just days after Bishop Peter J. Lee of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia announced that he intended to merge St. Stephen's with its sister school, St. Agnes, and to appoint the headmistress of the girls' school as director of the combined institution.

December 14, 1988
4 min read
Education Minnesota To Mandate 'Multicultural and Gender-Fair' Curricula
As part of a nationwide trend toward curbing what educators see as a "bias of omission" in school instruction, Minnesota this week is expected to join a handful of states that require districts to develop "multicultural and gender-fair" curricula.
Robert Rothman, December 14, 1988
7 min read
Education City's Populist Rebellion: A Chronology
June 1986--Eight parent and community groups and coalitions concerned about the performance of the Chicago Public Schools meet at Loyola University, leading to the formation of Chicagoans United to Reform Education.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Busing Costs for Nonpublic Pupils Under Scrutiny
The Milwaukee school board has decided to seek a change in state law to allow the district to save money by eliminating some bus services for nonpublic-school students, even though board members are not optimistic about the proposal's chances.
Kirsten Goldberg, December 14, 1988
8 min read
Ed-Tech Policy Computers Column
Students in New York City and California can now use computer databases to "tour" local colleges and learn about opportunities in postsecondary education.

In New York City, the College Town Center of the nonprofit Job and Career Center opened this month. There, students can obtain information about the city's 87 colleges and universities by using i.b.m. Infowindow "touch-screen" computers that contain information about school location, size, tuition, financial aid, and unusual programs.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Rules Set for Suspensions Of Disabled Students
New guidelines concerning suspensions of disabled students have been issued by the Education Department's office for civil rights.

The policy defines instances in which the suspension of a disabled student for more than 10 days in a year is to be deemed a change in the student's placement--an occurrence requiring special procedures.

December 14, 1988
2 min read
Education Federal File: 'Dismal' attainment; More free advice; 'Education' Veep?

Secretary of Education Lauro F. Cavazos said last week that the general level of science and mathematics achievement among many American students is "dismal."
December 14, 1988
1 min read
Education Time Creates 'Report Card' for Bush
Holding George Bush to his vow to become the "education President," Time magazine has created a "report card" to grade the President-elect periodically on his performance in addressing the problems of schools.

Announcing the new feature in its Dec. 5 issue, the magazine gives Mr. Bush a B+ for retaining Lauro F. Cavazos as U.S. Secretary of Education.

December 14, 1988
6 min read