Language Lessons

As a result of Oakland's instructional approach, Reginald is a good student and a polished speaker.

By Kathleen Kennedy Manzo

Oakland, Calif.

Erick Matthews takes center stage at Fruitvale Elementary School here for a final rehearsal for the districtwide oratorical contest.

"Attitude, Erick!" a teacher, directing him from the back of the auditorium, shouts. "Remember, this is about attitude."

Shifting into character, he conjures up the posture and perspective of a man proud of his accomplishments, assured of his talent, and impenitent of his scholarly achievements. Standing tall beneath an oversized plaid shirt and cuffed bluejeans, he straightens his shoulders and draws a full breath to deepen his childlike voice. "I am a confident black man ... articulate, intelligent, and yes, COOL," the 1st grader bellows, crossing his arms firmly...